Psychological impact on care professionals due to the SARS-Cov-2 virus in Spain

Santolalla-Arnedo, Iván ; Pozo-Herce, Pablo del ; De Viñaspre-Hernandez, Regina Ruiz ; Gea-Caballero, Vicente ; Juarez-Vela, Raúl ; Gil-Fernandez, Guadalupe ; Garrido-Garcia, Rebeca ; Echaniz-Serrano, Emmanuel (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Czapla, Michal ; Rodriguez-Velasco, Francisco José

Resumen: Objective:To analyze the psychological impact of the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic on nursesin Spain in three different dimensions: exposure to stressors, perceived emotions, andstress coping. Background: On March 11, 2019, the World Health Organization recognized a globalpandemic caused by a SARS-Cov-2 virus, COVID-19, which rapidly spread across theplanet, involving a community health emergency of international scope.Introduction:The pandemic situation in health centers has led to significant changesin the work environment, compromising care professionals’ physical and psychologicalhealth and resulting in strong physical and mental exhaustion.Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out, betweenFebruary and April 2021, in a large sample of 1360 participants. The researchers con-ducted the dissemination of a validated questionnaire to working nurses in Spain.Results:The sex variable in relation to the study dimensions (stressors, perceived emo-tions, and coping strategies) showed a mean for stressors of 62.2±10.5 in women and59.8±12.5 in men (p=0.010), showing statistically significant differences. Age was aprotective factor for all dimensions (p<0.001). Time of experience showed statisticallysignificant differences for stressors and coping strategies in professionals with more than15 years of experience. Discussion: Female nurses who are younger, have less work experience, have not builta family of their own, and live in smaller or indoor flats may be more vulnerable to theeffects of the COVID-19 pandemic on their mental health. Other national and inter-national studies, in this line, have shown an important psychological impact on theseprofessionals.Conclusion:It is necessary to design and adopt effective strategies and measures for theprotection of nurses’ mental health, as well as for the prevention and early diagnosis ofpossible mental health problems.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1111/inr.12748

Año: 2022

Publicado en: INTERNATIONAL NURSING REVIEW 69, 4 (2022), 520-528
ISSN: 0020-8132

Factor impacto JCR: 4.1 (2022)

Categ. JCR: NURSING rank: 9 / 123 = 0.073 (2022) - Q1 - T1
Categ. JCR: NURSING rank: 9 / 125 = 0.072 (2022) - Q1 - T1

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 6.4 - Nursing (Q1)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.011 - Nursing (miscellaneous) (Q1)

Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva)

Área (Departamento): Área Enfermería (Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería)