What is conservation paleobiology? Tracking 20¿years of research and development

Dillon, Erin M. ; Pier, Jaleigh Q. ; Smith, Jansen A. ; Raja, Nussaïbah B. ; Dimitrijevic, Danijela ; Austin, Elizabeth L. ; Cybulski, Jonathan D. ; De Entrambasaguas, Julia (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Durham, Stephen R. ; Grether, Carolin M. ; Haldar, Himadri Sekhar ; Kocáková, Kristína ; Lin, Chien-Hsiang ; Mazzini, Ilaria ; Mychajliw, Alexis M. ; Ollendorf, Amy L. ; Pimiento, Catalina ; Regalado Fernández, Omar R. ; Smith, Isaiah E. ; Dietl, Gregory P.

Resumen: Conservation paleobiology has coalesced over the last two decades since its formal coining, united by the goal of applying geohistorical records to inform the conservation, management, and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Yet, the field is still attempting to form an identity distinct from its academic roots. Here, we ask a deceptively simple question: What is conservation paleobiology? To track its development as a field, we synthesize complementary perspectives from a survey of the scientific community that is familiar with conservation paleobiology and a systematic literature review of publications that use the term. We present an overview of conservation paleobiology’s research scope and compare survey participants’ perceptions of what it is and what it should be as a field. We find that conservation paleobiologists use a variety of geohistorical data in their work, although research is typified by near-time records of marine molluscs and terrestrial mammals collected over local to regional spatial scales. Our results also confirm the field’s broad disciplinary basis: survey participants indicated that conservation paleobiology can incorporate information from a wide range of disciplines spanning conservation biology, ecology, historical ecology, paleontology, and archaeology. Finally, we show that conservation paleobiologists have yet to reach a consensus on how applied the field should be in practice. The survey revealed that many participants thought the field should be more applied but that most do not currently engage with conservation practice. Reflecting on how conservation paleobiology has developed over the last two decades, we discuss opportunities to promote community cohesion, strengthen collaborations within conservation science, and align training priorities with the field’s identity as it continues to crystallize.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2022.1031483

Año: 2022

Publicado en: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 10 (2022), [24 pp.]
ISSN: 2296-701X

Factor impacto JCR: 3.0 (2022)

Categ. JCR: ECOLOGY rank: 66 / 171 = 0.386 (2022) - Q2 - T2

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 4.3 - Environmental Science (Q2) - Agricultural and Biological Sciences (Q2)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.095 - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics (Q1) - Ecology (Q1)

Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva)

Área (Departamento): Área Paleontología (Dpto. Ciencias de la Tierra)