An integrated multilevel approach unveils complex seed–nanoparticle interactions and their implications for seed priming

Cappetta, Elisa ; Del Regno, Carmine ; Conte, Marisa ; Castro-Hinojosa, Christian ; Del Sol-Fernández, Susel ; Vergata, Chiara ; Buti, Matteo ; Curcio, Rossella ; Onder, Anil ; Mazzei, Pierluigi ; Funicello, Nicola ; De Pasquale, Salvatore ; Terzaghi, Mattia ; Del Gaudio, Pasquale ; Leone, Antonietta ; Martinelli, Federico ; Moros, Maria ; Ambrosone, Alfredo

Resumen: Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize agriculture with the introduction of engineered nanomaterials. However, their use is hindered by high cost, marginal knowledge of their interactions with plants, and unpredictable effects related to massive use in crop cultivation. Nanopriming is an innovative seed priming technology able to match economic, agronomic, and environmental needs in agriculture. The present study was focused on unveiling, by a multilevel integrated approach, undisclosed aspects of seed priming mediated by iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles in pepper seeds (Capsicum annuum), one of the most economically important crops worldwide. Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy were used to quantify the MNP uptake and assess seed surface changes. Magnetic resonance imaging mapped the distribution of MNPs prevalently in the seed coat. The application of MNPs significantly enhanced the root and vegetative growth of pepper plants, whereas seed priming with equivalent Fe concentrations supplied as FeCl3 did not yield these positive effects. Finally, global gene expression by RNA-sequencing identified more than 2,200 differentially expressed genes, most of them involved in plant developmental processes and defense mechanisms. Collectively, these data provide evidence on the link between structural seed changes and an extensive transcriptional reprogramming, which boosts the plant growth and primes the embryo to cope with environmental challenges that might occur during the subsequent developmental and growth stages.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c06172

Año: 2023

Publicado en: ACS NANO 17, 22 (2023), 22539-22552
ISSN: 1936-0851

Factor impacto JCR: 15.8 (2023)

Categ. JCR: CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL rank: 14 / 178 = 0.079 (2023) - Q1 - T1
Categ. JCR: NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY rank: 11 / 141 = 0.078 (2023) - Q1 - T1
Categ. JCR: CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY rank: 15 / 231 = 0.065 (2023) - Q1 - T1
Categ. JCR: MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY rank: 27 / 439 = 0.062 (2023) - Q1 - T1

Factor impacto CITESCORE: 26.0 - Engineering (all) (Q1) - Materials Science (all) (Q1) - Physics and Astronomy (all) (Q1)

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 4.593 - Engineering (miscellaneous) (Q1) - Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) (Q1) - Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (Q1) - Materials Science (miscellaneous) (Q1)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/853468/EU/Remote control of cellular signalling triggered by magnetic switching/SIROCCO
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/RYC2019-026860-I

Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva)