Emotional intelligence and neurocognition profiles in first-episode psychosis: A two-year follow-up study

Clougher, Derek ; Forte, María Florencia ; Mezquida, Gisela ; Sánchez-Torres, Ana M. ; Serra-Navarro, María ; Penadés, Rafael ; Lobo, Antonio (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; González Pinto, Ana ; Panadero, Rocío ; Roldán, Alexandra ; Vieta, Eduard ; de la Serna, Elena ; Trabsa, Amira ; Martínez-Arán, Anabel ; Torrent, Carla ; Tortorella, Alfonso ; Menculini, Giulia ; Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni ; Cuesta, Manuel J. ; Bernardo, Miquel ; Amoretti, Silvia ; Salmerón, Sergi ; Arbelo, Néstor ; Ferrer-Quintero, Marta ; Echevarría, Ana ; Selma, Judit ; Grasa, Eva Ma ; Marin, Julen ; Mar, Lorea ; De la Cámara, Concepción (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Ruíz-Lázaro, Pedro M (Universidad de Zaragoza) ; Nacher, Juan ; Nicolas, Carlos Cañete ; Mané, Anna ; Toll, Alba ; Solé, Brisa ; Mallorqui, Aida ; Castro-Fornieles, Josefina ; Baeza, Inmaculada ; Contreras, Fernando ; Sáiz, Pilar A. ; Bobes-Bascarán, Teresa ; Segarra, Rafael ; Zabala, Arantzazu ; Scala, Mauro ; Rodriguez-Jimenez, Roberto ; Usall, Judith ; Butjosa, Anna ; Pomarol-Clotet, Edith ; García-León, Maria Ángeles ; Ibañez, Angela ; Moreno-Izco, Lucía ; Balanzá-Martínez, Vicent

Resumen: Emotional intelligence (EI) and neurocognition (NC) impairments are common in first-episode psychosis (FEP), yet their evolution over time remains unclear. This study identified patient profiles in EI and NC performance in FEP. 98 adult FEP patients and 128 healthy controls (HCs) were tested on clinical, functional, EI, and NC variables at baseline and two-year follow-up (FUP). A repeated-measures ANOVA compared the effects of group (patients and HCs) and time on EI. Significant EI improvements were observed in both groups. Four groups were created based on NC and EI performance at baseline and FUP in patients: impairment in NC and EI, impairment in NC only, impairment in EI only, and no impairment. At FUP, patients impaired in NC and EI showed less cognitive reserve (CR), greater negative and positive symptoms, and poorer functional outcomes. At FUP, three group trajectories were identified: (I) maintain dual impairment (II) maintain no impairment or improve, (III) maintain sole impairment or worsen. The maintain dual impairment group had the lowest levels of CR. EI and NC impairments progress differently in FEP. Greater CR may protect against comorbid EI/NC impairment. Identifying these patient characteristics could contribute to the development of personalised interventions.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2024.05.006

Año: 2024

Publicado en: EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY 85 (2024), 66-77
ISSN: 0924-977X

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/CD20-00177
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-FEDER/PI18-00805
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/FI22/00185
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/MV22/00002
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICIU-ISCIII-FEDER/PI18-01055
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICIU-ISCIII-FEDER/PI21-00713
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICIU/PI21/00787
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/PI08-0208
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/PI11/00325
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/PI14/00612)
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/FIS/PI20-00344

Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva)

Área (Departamento): Area Anatom.Embriol.Humana (Dpto. Anatom.Histolog.Humanas)
Área (Departamento): Area Psiquiatría (Dpto. Medicina, Psiqu. y Derm.)