| TAZ-TFG-2018-467 |
Intervención enfermera en gestantes sanas para la prevención del hipotiroidismo: revisión bibliográfica
Grasa Ciria, Diego
Orduna Onco, Ángel (dir.)
Universidad de Zaragoza,
ENFHUES,
2018
Graduado en Enfermería
Tipo de Trabajo Académico: Trabajo Fin de Grado
Notas: INTRODUCTION: The numerous physiological changes that take place during pregnancy, increase the demand for iodine in the pregnant woman and therefore, may eventually cause hypothyroidism, with possible obstetric and fetal consequences. However, it is not usually diagnosed because its symptomatology is confused with the hypermetabolic state characteristic of pregnancy, becoming the second most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. METHODOLOGY: In order to elaborate the bibliography, studies published in the last ten years have been used. The objective this review is identifying nursing interventions in the prevention and control of thyroid hormones in the assessment of a pregnant woman and identifying risk factors, signs and symptoms characteristic of hypothyroidism. DEVELOPMENT: Nursing functions are basic in the first trimester of pregnancy, since the embryo depends strictly on the hormones produced by the mother, with the appearance of thyroid axis disorders with negative repercussions such as preeclampsia, rupture placentary, anemia or postpartum hemorrhage in the pregnant woman, and low weight, respiratory distress or severe neuromotor and cognitive retardation in the fetus. CONCLUSIONS: Nursing should perform good praxis and have a current knowledge of the subject in order to identify the signs and symptoms in the pregnant woman characteristic of hypothyroidism. A previous anamnesis and a good physical examination, are complemented by a good health education about the importance of healthy habits, highlighting a balanced diet and the use of iodized salt, thus covering the required amounts of iodine intake daily.
Notas: INTRODUCTION: The numerous physiological changes that take place during pregnancy, increase the demand for iodine in the pregnant woman and therefore, may eventually cause hypothyroidism, with possible obstetric and fetal consequences. However, it is not usually diagnosed because its symptomatology is confused with the hypermetabolic state characteristic of pregnancy, becoming the second most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. METHODOLOGY: In order to elaborate the bibliography, studies published in the last ten years have been used. The objective this review is identifying nursing interventions in the prevention and control of thyroid hormones in the assessment of a pregnant woman and identifying risk factors, signs and symptoms characteristic of hypothyroidism. DEVELOPMENT: Nursing functions are basic in the first trimester of pregnancy, since the embryo depends strictly on the hormones produced by the mother, with the appearance of thyroid axis disorders with negative repercussions such as preeclampsia, rupture placentary, anemia or postpartum hemorrhage in the pregnant woman, and low weight, respiratory distress or severe neuromotor and cognitive retardation in the fetus. CONCLUSIONS: Nursing should perform good praxis and have a current knowledge of the subject in order to identify the signs and symptoms in the pregnant woman characteristic of hypothyroidism. A previous anamnesis and a good physical examination, are complemented by a good health education about the importance of healthy habits, highlighting a balanced diet and the use of iodized salt, thus covering the required amounts of iodine intake daily.
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trabajos-academicos-universidad-zaragoza > centro > escuela-universitaria-de-enfermeria-de-huesca
trabajos-academicos-universidad-zaragoza > trabajos-fin-grado