Correlates of ideal cardiovascular health in European adolescents: The HELENA study
Financiación FP6 / FP6 Funds
Resumen: Background and aims: The ideal cardiovascular health (iCVH) construct consists of 4 health behaviors (smoking status, body mass index, physical activity and diet) and 3 health factors (total cholesterol, blood pressure and fasting glucose). A greater number of iCVH components in adolescence are related to better cardiovascular health, but little is known about the correlates of iCVH in adolescents. Thus, the aim of the study was to examine correlates of iCVH in European adolescents.
Methods and results: The study comprised 637 European adolescents with complete iCVH data. Participants were part of the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study, a cross-sectional, multicenter study conducted in 9 different European countries. Correlates investigated were sex and age, family affluence scale, maternal education, geographic location, sleep time, television viewing, duration of pregnancy, birth weight and breastfeeding. Younger adolescents, those whose mothers had medium/high education or those whowatched television less than 2 h per day had a greater number of iCVH components compared to those who were older, had a mother with low education or watched television 2 h or more daily (P <= 0.01).
Conclusion: Since in our study older adolescents had worse iCVH than younger adolescents, early promotion of cardiovascular health may be important. Future studies mayalso investigate the usefulness of limiting television viewing to promote iCVH. Finally, since adolescents of mothers with low education had poorer iCVH, it may be of special interest to tailor public health promotion to adolescents from families with low socioeconomic status.

Idioma: Inglés
DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2017.10.018
Año: 2018
Publicado en: Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases 28, 2 (2018), 187-194
ISSN: 0939-4753

Factor impacto JCR: 3.34 (2018)
Categ. JCR: CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS rank: 50 / 135 = 0.37 (2018) - Q2 - T2
Categ. JCR: NUTRITION & DIETETICS rank: 33 / 85 = 0.388 (2018) - Q2 - T2
Categ. JCR: ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM rank: 59 / 145 = 0.407 (2018) - Q2 - T2

Factor impacto SCIMAGO: 1.318 - Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism (Q1) - Nutrition and Dietetics (Q1) - Medicine (miscellaneous) (Q1) - Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine (Q1)

Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EUR/FP6/FOOD-CT-2005-007034
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/RYC-2010-05957
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/RYC-2011-09011
Financiación: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/Spanish Ministry of Health/RD16-0022
Tipo y forma: Article (PostPrint)
Área (Departamento): Área Enfermería (Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería)

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 Record created 2018-11-07, last modified 2023-08-30


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