000101507 001__ 101507 000101507 005__ 20210902121627.0 000101507 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1111/apa.15135 000101507 0248_ $$2sideral$$a117126 000101507 037__ $$aART-2020-117126 000101507 041__ $$aeng 000101507 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-1777-0349$$aPueyo, Victoria$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000101507 245__ $$aOculomotor deficits in children adopted from Eastern Europe 000101507 260__ $$c2020 000101507 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted 000101507 5203_ $$aAim: We aim to assess oculomotor behaviour in children adopted from Eastern Europe, who are at high risk of maternal alcohol consumption. Methods: This cross‐sectional study included 29 adoptees and 29 age‐matched controls. All of them underwent a complete ophthalmological examination. Oculomotor control, including fixation and saccadic performance, was assessed using a DIVE device, with eye tracking technology. Anthropometric and facial measurements were obtained from all the adopted children, to identify features of foetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). Fixational and saccadic outcomes were compared between groups, and the effect of adoption and FASD features quantified. Results: Oculomotor performance was poorer in adopted children. They presented shorter (0.53 vs 1.43 milliseconds in the long task and 0.43 vs 0.82 in the short task) and more unstable fixations (with a bivariate contour ellipse area of 27.9 vs 11.6 degree2 during the long task and 6.9 vs 1.3 degree2 during the short task) and slower saccadic reactions (278 vs 197 milliseconds). Children with sentinel finding for FASD showed the worst oculomotor outcomes. Conclusion: Children adopted from Eastern Europe present oculomotor deficits, affecting both fixation and saccadic skills. We highlight prenatal exposure to alcohol as the main cause for these deficits. 000101507 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/CP14-01568 000101507 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aAll rights reserved$$uhttp://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 000101507 590__ $$a2.299$$b2020 000101507 591__ $$aPEDIATRICS$$b60 / 129 = 0.465$$c2020$$dQ2$$eT2 000101507 592__ $$a0.772$$b2020 000101507 593__ $$aPediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health$$c2020$$dQ2 000101507 593__ $$aMedicine (miscellaneous)$$c2020$$dQ2 000101507 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion 000101507 700__ $$aCastillo, Olimpia$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000101507 700__ $$aGonzález, Inmaculada 000101507 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-3161-3793$$aOrtín, Marta$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000101507 700__ $$aPérez, Teresa 000101507 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-7503-7022$$aGutiérrez, Diego$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000101507 700__ $$aPrieto, Esther$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000101507 700__ $$aAlejandre, Adrián 000101507 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-0060-7278$$aMasiá, Belén.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000101507 7102_ $$11013$$2646$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Cirugía$$cÁrea Oftalmología 000101507 7102_ $$15007$$2570$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Informát.Ingenie.Sistms.$$cÁrea Lenguajes y Sistemas Inf. 000101507 773__ $$g109, 7 (2020), 1439-1444$$pActa pñdiatr.$$tActa Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics$$x0803-5253 000101507 8564_ $$s274227$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/101507/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yPostprint 000101507 8564_ $$s1190330$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/101507/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yPostprint 000101507 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:101507$$particulos$$pdriver 000101507 951__ $$a2021-09-02-08:50:47 000101507 980__ $$aARTICLE