| TAZ-TFG-2021-2330 |
España bajo el crisol revolucionario.
Migliaccio Burgueño, Carlos Ángel
Frías Corredor, Carmen (dir.)
Universidad de Zaragoza,
FFYL,
2021
Graduado en Historia
Resumen: Desde la llegada al trono español de la dinastía Borbón, la población española pierde su identidad dinástica y se convierte en una sombra de la hegemonía francesa. En España las élites sociales se encontraban divididas, lo que hacía que la vía reformista fuera débil. Los ilustrados españoles seguían la estela que se marcaba desde Francia, si bien se enfrentaban a un poder eclesiástico que, aunque se debatía entre jansenistas y ultramontanos, desde Roma se abogaba por una clara postura de limitar las reformas. A pesar de estas peculiaridades del caso español, existieron múltiples similitudes con la coyuntura que se vivía al norte de los Pirineos. La crisis económica secular arrastrada desde las décadas anteriores fue muy grave. La desigualdad y polarización entre estamentos alcanzó niveles extremos y derivó en una conflictividad social muy acentuada por el clima de malas cosechas y hambre generalizada. La crisis política se evidenció al igual que en la monarquía francesa en la sustitución de ministros, lo que generaba una gran inestabilidad política. Las ideas revolucionarias gozaron de especial repercusión en España al tratarse de dos ramas de la misma familia real cuyos destinos parecían ir ligados.
Palabras clave: Revolución, Ilustración, pensamiento secularizado, igualdad, libertad, derechos del ciudadano, crisis social y política.
Abstract
Since the Borbon dynasty arrival to the throne, the spanish population lost its oneness and became overshadowed by the french hegemony. In Spain, the social elites were dispersed, which weakened the reformist path. The enlightened spaniards followed the Trail that was marked from France, although they were facing an ecclesiastical power that, even though it was debating between jansenists an ultramontans, from Rome, they advocated a clear position to limit the reforms. In spite of the spanish peculiarities, there were multiple similarities with the sitaution that was taking place north of the Pyrenees. The secular economic crisis that was dragged since the previous decades was very severe. The inequality and polarization between estates reached extreme levels, and derived in a social unrest accentuated because of the bad crops and the widespread famine. The politic crisis, like in the french monarchy, was made evidente in the substitution of ministers, which generated a great political unsteadiness. The revolutionary ideas enjoyed a particular sway because they were two branches of the same royal family, whose destinies seemed to be intertwined.
Key words: Revolution, Illustration, secularized thinking, equality, freedom, citizen´s rights, social and political crisis
Palabras clave: Revolución, Ilustración, pensamiento secularizado, igualdad, libertad, derechos del ciudadano, crisis social y política.
Abstract
Since the Borbon dynasty arrival to the throne, the spanish population lost its oneness and became overshadowed by the french hegemony. In Spain, the social elites were dispersed, which weakened the reformist path. The enlightened spaniards followed the Trail that was marked from France, although they were facing an ecclesiastical power that, even though it was debating between jansenists an ultramontans, from Rome, they advocated a clear position to limit the reforms. In spite of the spanish peculiarities, there were multiple similarities with the sitaution that was taking place north of the Pyrenees. The secular economic crisis that was dragged since the previous decades was very severe. The inequality and polarization between estates reached extreme levels, and derived in a social unrest accentuated because of the bad crops and the widespread famine. The politic crisis, like in the french monarchy, was made evidente in the substitution of ministers, which generated a great political unsteadiness. The revolutionary ideas enjoyed a particular sway because they were two branches of the same royal family, whose destinies seemed to be intertwined.
Key words: Revolution, Illustration, secularized thinking, equality, freedom, citizen´s rights, social and political crisis
Tipo de Trabajo Académico: Trabajo Fin de Grado
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