109632 20231108202300.0 doi 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.742438 sideral 126042 ART-2021-126042 eng Garcia Campayo, Javier Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-3797-4218 Validation of the Spanish version of the lucidity and consciousness in dreams scale 2021 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted Lucid dreaming, a specific phenomenon of dream consciousness, refers to the experience being aware that one is dreaming. The primary aim of this research was to validate a Spanish version of the Lucidity and Consciousness in Dreams scale (LuCiD). A secondary aim was to explore whether meditation experience and mindfulness trait were related to LuCiD scores. Data from 367 Spanish men (34.6%) and women (65.4%) who completed LuCiD, the Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) were examined. From the total sample, 40.3% indicated some experience with formal meditation (meditators), while 59.7% did not have any meditation experience (non-meditators). A random subsample of 101 participants, who completed LuCiD for a second time after a period of 10-15days, was used for test-retest reliability analysis. The LuCiD scale comprises 28 items distributed across eight factors: insight, control, thought, realism, memory, dissociation, negative emotion, and positive emotion. Factor structure, reliability by both internal consistency and test-retest reliability, and construct and concurrent validity were tested. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) confirmed the original eight-factor model, showing goodness of fit in contrast to a single-factor model. Item 15 was deleted from the Dissociation factor as it performed poorly (i.e., skewness and kurtosis, non-normal distribution of responses, and corrected item-total correlation under 0.40). The scale showed adequate values of internal consistency (between alpha=0.65 for Memory and alpha=0.83 for Positive Emotion) and test-retest reliability by significant Pearson correlations (p < 0.001) for each factor. The scores of meditators were higher for the LuCiD scale Insight and Dissociation factors, in contrast to those of non-meditators. The Observing facet of mindfulness was positively associated with all LuCiD factors, except Realism and Positive Emotion, and the Acting with Awareness facet showed a negative correlation with the LuCiD factor Realism. Finally, positive and negative affects was associated with the LuCiD factors Positive Emotion and Negative Emotion. This study provides a valid and reliable measure for exploring lucidity and consciousness in dreams for a Spanish population, Moreover, the results suggest a relationship with meditation experience, mindfulness trait, and positive and negative affect. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ 4.232 2021 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 35 / 146 = 0.24 2021 Q1 T1 0.873 2021 Psychology (miscellaneous) 2021 Q1 4.0 2021 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Moyano, Nieves Modrego Alarcón, Marta Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0003-1575-7738 Herrera Mercadal, Paola Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0003-2088-4272 Puebla Guedea, Marta Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-8862-7240 Campos, Daniel Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0001-9903-4064 Gascón, Santiago Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-3723-0673 1007 745 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Medicina, Psiqu. y Derm. Area Psiquiatría 4009 735 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Psicología y Sociología Área Psicolog.Evolut.Educac 4009 680 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Psicología y Sociología Área Person.Eval.Trat.Psicoló. 12 (2021), 742438 [12 pp.] Front. psychol. Frontiers in Psychology 1664-1078 649831 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/109632/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 2507648 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/109632/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:109632 articulos driver 2023-11-08-20:15:11 ARTICLE