000109709 001__ 109709
000109709 005__ 20240124152521.0
000109709 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3390/ijerph182312379
000109709 0248_ $$2sideral$$a126775
000109709 037__ $$aART-2021-126775
000109709 041__ $$aeng
000109709 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-7250-8394$$aGarcía-Castrillo, P.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000109709 245__ $$aInequality in the face of death: The income gradient in mortality of the spanish pre-recession working-age population
000109709 260__ $$c2021
000109709 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000109709 5203_ $$aThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and mortality over a three-year period for working-age Spaniards (2007–2009), paying particular attention to the effect of income level. The analysis is relatively new in Spain, and the studies are limited. Neither income nor wealth are included in existing Spanish mortality studies. The main reason for this limitation is the nature of the data sets used, mainly Census Records. We overcome this problem by using data on 693, 994 individuals taken from a Social Security sampling and used to estimate the probabilities of death for each income decile and the mortality rate ratios in three different models: (1) using only income, controlled by age and sex, (2) adding socio-economic and geographical variables, and (3) adding level of education. However, the data used here also have some limitations. They do not include government employees, the military or the Department of Justice personnel, whose exclusion we believe causes an under-representation of highly educated people in our sample. The results confirm that there is a non-linear relationship between mortality and income. This non-linear relationship implies that income redistribution resulting from progressive taxation systems could lead to higher reductions in mortality for low-income groups than the reductions induced in the mortality of the high-income population, thus reducing overall mortality. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
000109709 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/LMP71-18$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MCIU/ECO2015-65967-R
000109709 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000109709 590__ $$a4.614$$b2021
000109709 592__ $$a0.814$$b2021
000109709 594__ $$a4.5$$b2021
000109709 591__ $$aPUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH$$b45 / 182 = 0.247$$c2021$$dQ1$$eT1
000109709 593__ $$aPollution$$c2021$$dQ1
000109709 591__ $$aENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES$$b100 / 279 = 0.358$$c2021$$dQ2$$eT2
000109709 593__ $$aHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis$$c2021$$dQ1
000109709 591__ $$aPUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH$$b71 / 210 = 0.338$$c2021$$dQ2$$eT2
000109709 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000109709 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-6271-4370$$aGonzález-Álvarez, M.A.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000109709 7102_ $$14000$$2415$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Análisis Económico$$cÁrea Fund. Análisis Económico
000109709 773__ $$g18, 23 (2021), 12379 [13 pp]$$pInt. j. environ. res. public health$$tInternational journal of environmental research and public health$$x1661-7827
000109709 8564_ $$s1109302$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/109709/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000109709 8564_ $$s2862352$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/109709/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000109709 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:109709$$particulos$$pdriver
000109709 951__ $$a2024-01-24-15:18:15
000109709 980__ $$aARTICLE