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<dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:invenio="http://invenio-software.org/elements/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:identifier>doi:10.3389/fvets.2021.805004</dc:identifier><dc:language>eng</dc:language><dc:creator>Badiola, J. J.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Otero, A.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Sevilla, E.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Marín, B.</dc:creator><dc:creator>García Martínez, M.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Betancor, M.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Sola, D.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Pérez Lázaro, S.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Lozada, J.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Velez, C.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Chiner-Oms, Á.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Comas, I.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Cancino-Muñoz, I.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Monleón, E</dc:creator><dc:creator>Monzón, M.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Acín, C.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Bolea, R.</dc:creator><dc:creator>Moreno, B.</dc:creator><dc:title>SARS-CoV-2 outbreak on a Spanish mink farm: epidemiological, molecular, and pathological studies</dc:title><dc:identifier>ART-2022-127501</dc:identifier><dc:description>Farmed minks have been reported to be highly susceptible to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and may represent a risk to humans. In this study, we describe the first outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 occurred on a mink farm in Spain, between June and July 2020, involving 92,700 animals. The outbreak started shortly after some farm workers became seropositive for SARS-CoV-2. Minks showed no clinical signs compatible with SARS-CoV-2 infection throughout the outbreak. Samples from 98 minks were collected for histopathological, serological, and molecular studies. Twenty out of 98 (20.4%) minks were positive by RT-qPCR and 82 out 92 (89%) seroconverted. This finding may reflect a rapid spread of the virus at the farm with most of the animals overcoming the infection. Additionally, SARS-CoV-2 was detected by RT-qPCR in 30% of brain samples from positive minks. Sequencing analysis showed that the mink sequences were not closely related with the other mink SARS-CoV-2 sequences available, and that this mink outbreak has its probable origin in one of the genetic variants that were prevalent in Spain during the first COVID-19 epidemic wave. Histological studies revealed bronchointerstitial pneumonia in some animals. Immunostaining of viral nucleocapsid was also observed in nasal turbinate tissue. Farmed minks could therefore constitute an important SARS-CoV-2 reservoir, contributing to virus spread among minks and humans. Consequently, continuous surveillance of mink farms is needed.</dc:description><dc:date>2022</dc:date><dc:source>http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/110627</dc:source><dc:doi>10.3389/fvets.2021.805004</dc:doi><dc:identifier>http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/110627</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>oai:zaguan.unizar.es:110627</dc:identifier><dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/COV20-00140</dc:relation><dc:identifier.citation>Frontiers in Veterinary Science 8 (2022), 805004[9 pp.]</dc:identifier.citation><dc:rights>by</dc:rights><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/</dc:rights><dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights></dc:dc>

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