000111698 001__ 111698 000111698 005__ 20240319081000.0 000111698 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1007/s10902-021-00469-z 000111698 0248_ $$2sideral$$a127758 000111698 037__ $$aART-2022-127758 000111698 041__ $$aeng 000111698 100__ $$aBaños, Rosa 000111698 245__ $$aExploring the Heterogeneity and Trajectories of Positive Functioning Variables, Emotional Distress, and Post-traumatic Growth During Strict Confinement Due to COVID-19 000111698 260__ $$c2022 000111698 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted 000111698 5203_ $$aCOVID-19 pandemic-related confinement may be a fruitful opportunity to use individual resources to deal with it or experience psychological functioning changes. This study aimed to analyze the evolution of different psychological variables during the first coronavirus wave to identify the different psychological response clusters, as well as to keep a follow-up on the changes among these clusters. The sample included 459 Spanish residents (77.8% female, Mage = 35.21 years, SDage = 13.00). Participants completed several online self-reported questionnaires to assess positive functioning variables (MLQ, Steger et al. in J Loss Trauma 13(6):511–527, 2006. 10.1080/15325020802173660; GQ-6, McCullough et al. in J Person Soc Psychol 82:112–127, 2002. 10.1037/0022-3514.82.1.112; CD-RISC, Campbell-Sills and Stein in J Traum Stress 20(6):1019–1028, 2007. 10.1002/jts.20271; CLS-H, Chiesi et al. in BMC Psychol 8(1):1–9, 2020. 10.1186/s40359-020-0386-9; SWLS; Diener et al. in J Person Assess, 49(1), 71–75, 1985), emotional distress (PHQ-2, Kroenke et al. in Med Care 41(11):1284–1292, 2003. 10.1097/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C; GAD-2, Kroenke et al. in Ann Internal Med 146(5):317–325, 2007. 10.7326/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004; PANAS, Watson et al. in J Person Soc Psychol 47:1063–1070, 1988; Perceived Stress, ad hoc), and post-traumatic growth (PTGI-SF; Cann et al. in Anxiety Stress Coping 23(2):127–137, 2010. 10.1080/10615800903094273), four times throughout the 3 months of the confinement. Linear mixed models showed that the scores on positive functioning variables worsened from the beginning of the confinement, while emotional distress and personal strength improved by the end of the state of alarm. Clustering analyses revealed four different patterns of psychological response: “Survival”, “Resurgent”, “Resilient”, and “Thriving” individuals. Four different profiles were identified during mandatory confinement and most participants remained in the same cluster. The “Resilient” cluster gathered the largest number of individuals (30–37%). We conclude that both the heterogeneity of psychological profiles and analysis of positive functioning variables, emotional distress, and post-traumatic growth must be considered to better understand the response to prolonged adverse situations. 000111698 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ 000111698 590__ $$a4.6$$b2022 000111698 592__ $$a1.528$$b2022 000111698 591__ $$aPSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY$$b25 / 147 = 0.17$$c2022$$dQ1$$eT1 000111698 593__ $$aSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)$$c2022$$dQ1 000111698 591__ $$aSOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY$$b9 / 110 = 0.082$$c2022$$dQ1$$eT1 000111698 594__ $$a7.4$$b2022 000111698 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 000111698 700__ $$aGarcés, Juan José 000111698 700__ $$aMiragall, Marta 000111698 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-6987-6607$$aHerrero, Rocío$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000111698 700__ $$aVara, María Dolores 000111698 700__ $$aSoria-Olivas, Emilio 000111698 7102_ $$14009$$2680$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Psicología y Sociología$$cÁrea Person.Eval.Trat.Psicoló. 000111698 773__ $$g23 (2022), 1683–1708$$pJOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES$$tJOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES$$x1389-4978 000111698 8564_ $$s1542316$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/111698/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada 000111698 8564_ $$s1622458$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/111698/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada 000111698 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:111698$$particulos$$pdriver 000111698 951__ $$a2024-03-18-14:04:41 000111698 980__ $$aARTICLE