000117387 001__ 117387
000117387 005__ 20230519145555.0
000117387 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1371/journal.pone.0261313
000117387 0248_ $$2sideral$$a126766
000117387 037__ $$aART-2021-126766
000117387 041__ $$aeng
000117387 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-0061-3312$$aGómez-Soria I.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000117387 245__ $$aShort-term memory, attention, and temporal orientation as predictors of the cognitive impairment in older adults: A cross-sectional observational study
000117387 260__ $$c2021
000117387 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000117387 5203_ $$aLate-life cognitive decline ranges from the mildest cases of normal, age-related change to mild cognitive impairment to severe cases of dementia. Dementia is the largest global burden for the 21st century welfare and healthcare systems. The aim of this study was to analyze the neuropsychological constructs (temporal orientation (TO), spatial orientation (SO), fixation memory (FM), attention (A), calculation (C), short-term memory (STM), language (L), and praxis (P)), semantic fluency, level of functionality, and mood that reveal the greatest deficit in the different stages ranging from normal cognition (NC) to cognitive impairment in older adults in a primary healthcare setting. The study included 337 participants (102 men, 235 women), having a mean age of 74 ± 6 years. According to their scores on the Spanish version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MEC-35), subjects were divided into 4 groups: no deterioration (ND) (score 32-35), subtle cognitive impairment (SCI) (score 28- 31), level deterioration (LD) (score 24-27) and moderate deterioration (MD) (score 20-23). The ND group revealed significant differences in TO, STM, C, A, L, P, and S-T as compared to the other groups. The MD group (in all the neuropsychological constructs) and the ND and SCI groups showed significant differences on the Yesavage geriatric depression scale (GDS-15). All except the FM neuropsychological construct were part of the MEC-35 prediction model and all of the regression coefficients were significant for these variables in the model. Furthermore, the highest average percentage of relative deterioration occurs between LD and MD and the greatest deterioration is observed in the STM for all groups, including A and TO for the LD and MD groups. Based on our findings, community programs have been implemented that use cognitive stimulation to prevent cognitive decline and to maintain the neuropsychological constructs. © 2021 Gómez-Soria et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
000117387 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000117387 590__ $$a3.752$$b2021
000117387 592__ $$a0.852$$b2021
000117387 591__ $$aMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES$$b29 / 74 = 0.392$$c2021$$dQ2$$eT2
000117387 593__ $$aMultidisciplinary$$c2021$$dQ1
000117387 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000117387 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-3698-6719$$aFerreira C.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000117387 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-6565-9699$$aOliván Blázquez B.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000117387 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-5494-6550$$aMagallón Botaya R.M.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000117387 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-4307-796X$$aCalatayud E.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000117387 7102_ $$12005$$2595$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Matemática Aplicada$$cÁrea Matemática Aplicada
000117387 7102_ $$14009$$2740$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Psicología y Sociología$$cÁrea Psicología Social
000117387 7102_ $$11007$$2610$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Medicina, Psiqu. y Derm.$$cArea Medicina
000117387 7102_ $$11006$$2413$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería$$cÁrea Fisioterapia
000117387 773__ $$g16, 12 (2021), e0261313 [18 pp]$$pPLoS One$$tPLoS ONE$$x1932-6203
000117387 8564_ $$s676768$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/117387/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000117387 8564_ $$s2431076$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/117387/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000117387 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:117387$$particulos$$pdriver
000117387 951__ $$a2023-05-18-15:53:42
000117387 980__ $$aARTICLE