118270 20250319143308.0 doi 10.1016/j.cej.2022.137468 sideral 129540 ART-2022-129540 eng Alvira, D. Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-5526-3962 Plant-derived hard carbon as anode for sodium-ion batteries: A comprehensive review to guide interdisciplinary research 2022 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are one of the most promising candidates to replace lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in grid-scale energy storage applications. SIBs technology is still in an early development stage and new feasible and low-cost active materials are required. The design of high-performance anodes and the fully understanding of the sodium storage mechanisms are the main bottleneck to overcome. Hard carbons (HCs) are extensively studied as anode material since sodium ions can be intercalated in pseudographitic domains and reversibly adsorbed in surface edges, defects and nanopores. This review aims at providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge of plant-derived HC anodes in SIBs, which can be helpful for researchers from different backgrounds working in the field. Working principles of SIBs are summarized, together with a detailed description of the Na-ion storage mechanisms in hard carbon anodes proposed to date. Finally, an exhaustive literature review on the performance of plant-derived HCs in SIBs is presented, with special focus on the synthesis pathways (including activation and/or doping treatments). info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA-FEDER/T22-20R info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2029-107737RB-I00 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by-nc-nd http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ 15.1 2022 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL 3 / 55 = 0.055 2022 Q1 T1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL 5 / 141 = 0.035 2022 Q1 T1 2.803 2022 Environmental Chemistry 2022 Q1 Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 2022 Q1 Chemistry (miscellaneous) 2022 Q1 Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) 2022 Q1 21.5 2022 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Antorán, D. Universidad de Zaragoza Manyà, J.J. Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-0118-3254 5005 555 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Ing.Quím.Tecnol.Med.Amb. Área Ingeniería Química 447 (2022), 137468 [17 pp.] Chem. eng. j. Chemical Engineering Journal 1385-8947 4817448 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/118270/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 2642456 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/118270/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:118270 articulos driver 2025-03-19-14:32:18 ARTICLE