000118645 001__ 118645
000118645 005__ 20230519145557.0
000118645 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3390/su13115945
000118645 0248_ $$2sideral$$a126586
000118645 037__ $$aART-2021-126586
000118645 041__ $$aeng
000118645 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-4307-796X$$aCalatayud E.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000118645 245__ $$aFunctional differences found in the elderly living in the community
000118645 260__ $$c2021
000118645 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000118645 5203_ $$aIntroduction: Successful aging lies in cognitive and functional maintenance, and in the optimal performance of daily tasks that keep the elderly free of disability and dependence. However, there is little evidence for functional differences for gender and age, and how cognitive and physical demands in past working lives can affect them, to design more personalized occupational therapy interventions to prevent functional and cognitive impairment. Method: This observational descrip-tive study evaluated 367 older adults living in a community with subjective memory complaints and scored between 24 and 35 with the Spanish version of the “Mini-Mental State Examination (MEC-35)”. Basic activities of daily living (BADL) were studied with the Barthel Index, while instrumental ADL (IADL) were examined with the Lawton–Brody scale. Functional differences for gender, age, and physico-mental occupation were examined. Results: The significant differences found for gender indicated that men did better in BADL (p = 0.026) and women better performed IADL (p < 0.001). Differences between age groups suggest that the younger group (aged 64–75) obtained better results for BADL (p = 0.001) and IADL (p < 0.001). For physico-mental occupation, statistically significant differences were found only in IADL for mental (p = 0.034) and physical occupation (p = 0.005). Conclusions: Gender, age, and the cognitive and physical demands of occupational stages, can be important predictors of cognitive and functional impairment. These results can be generalized to other health centers in the province and to other Spanish Autonomous Communities because their socio-demographic variables are similar. It would be interesting to carry out multimodal personalized interventions that consider the factors that might affect functional impairment to preserve personal autonomy. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
000118645 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000118645 590__ $$a3.889$$b2021
000118645 591__ $$aENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES$$b57 / 128 = 0.445$$c2021$$dQ2$$eT2
000118645 591__ $$aENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES$$b133 / 279 = 0.477$$c2021$$dQ2$$eT2
000118645 591__ $$aGREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY$$b35 / 47 = 0.745$$c2021$$dQ3$$eT3
000118645 591__ $$aGREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY$$b7 / 9 = 0.778$$c2021$$dQ4$$eT3
000118645 592__ $$a0.664$$b2021
000118645 593__ $$aEnergy Engineering and Power Technology$$c2021$$dQ1
000118645 593__ $$aRenewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment$$c2021$$dQ1
000118645 593__ $$aManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law$$c2021$$dQ1
000118645 593__ $$aGeography, Planning and Development$$c2021$$dQ1
000118645 594__ $$a5.0$$b2021
000118645 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000118645 700__ $$aRodríguez-Roca B.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000118645 700__ $$aAresté J.
000118645 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-5851-8855$$aMarcén-Román Y.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000118645 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-8072-2390$$aSalavera C.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000118645 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-0061-3312$$aGómez-Soria I.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000118645 7102_ $$11006$$2255$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería$$cÁrea Enfermería
000118645 7102_ $$11003$$2027$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Anatom.Histolog.Humanas$$cArea Anatom.Embriol.Humana
000118645 7102_ $$11006$$2413$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería$$cÁrea Fisioterapia
000118645 7102_ $$14009$$2735$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Psicología y Sociología$$cÁrea Psicolog.Evolut.Educac
000118645 773__ $$g13, 11 (2021), 5945 [10 pp]$$pSustainability (Basel)$$tSustainability (Switzerland)$$x2071-1050
000118645 8564_ $$s305437$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/118645/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000118645 8564_ $$s2578684$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/118645/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000118645 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:118645$$particulos$$pdriver
000118645 951__ $$a2023-05-18-15:56:16
000118645 980__ $$aARTICLE