000119821 001__ 119821
000119821 005__ 20240731103310.0
000119821 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1017/S0033291722002835
000119821 0248_ $$2sideral$$a130799
000119821 037__ $$aART-2023-130799
000119821 041__ $$aeng
000119821 100__ $$aGómez-Gómez, I.
000119821 245__ $$aUtility of PHQ-2, PHQ-8 and PHQ-9 for detecting major depression in primary health care: a validation study in Spain
000119821 260__ $$c2023
000119821 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000119821 5203_ $$aBackground: Primary health care (PHC) professionals may play a crucial role in improving early diagnosis of depressive disorders. However, only 50% of cases are detected in PHC. The most widely used screening instrument for major depression is the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ), including the two-, eight- and nine-item versions. Surprisingly, there is neither enough evidence about the validity of PHQ in PHC patients in Spain nor indications about how to interpret the total scores. This study aimed to gather validity evidence to support the use of the three PHQ versions to screen for major depression in PHC in Spain. Additionally, the present study provided information for helping professionals to choose the best PHQ version according to the context. Methods: The sample was composed of 2579 participants from 22 Spanish PHC centers participating in the EIRA-3 study. The reliability and validity of the three PHQ versions for Spanish PHC patients were assessed based on responses to the questionnaire. Results: The PHQ-8 and PHQ-9 showed high internal consistency. The results obtained confirm the theoretically expected relationship between PHQ results and anxiety, social support and health-related QoL. A single-factor solution was confirmed. Regarding to the level of agreement with the CIDI interview (used as the criterion), our results indicate that the PHQ has a good discrimination power. The optimal cut-off values were: ⩾2 for PHQ-2, ⩾7 for PHQ-8 and ⩾8 for PHQ-9. Conclusions: PHQ is a good and valuable tool for detecting major depression in PHC patients in Spain.
000119821 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RedIAPP/RD12-0005-0001$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RedIAPP/RD16-0007-0001$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RedIAPP/RD16-0007-0002$$9iinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RedIAPP/RD16-0007-0003$$9iinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RedIAPP/RD16-0007-0004$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RedIAPP/RD16-0007-0005$$9iinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RedIAPP/RD16-0007-0006$$9iinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RedIAPP/RD16-0007-0008$$9iinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RedIAPP/RD16-0007-0009$$9iinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RedIAPP/RD16-0007-0010$$9iinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RedIAPP/RD16-0007-0012$$9iinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RedIAPP/RD16-0007-0013$$9iinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RedIAPP/RD16-0007-0015$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RICAPPS/RD21-0016-0001$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RICAPPS/RD21-0016-0005$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RICAPPS/RD21-0016-0009$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RICAPPS/RD21-0016-0012$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII-RICAPPS/RD21-0016-0029$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/ISCIII/PI15-00114$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/ISCIII/PI15-00519$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/ISCIII/PI15-00565$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/ISCIII/PI15-00762$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/ISCIII/PI15-00896$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/ISCIII/PI15-01072$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/ISCIII/PI15-01133$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/ISCIII/PI15-01151$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/ISCIII/PI15-01412
000119821 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000119821 590__ $$a5.9$$b2023
000119821 591__ $$aPSYCHIATRY$$b23 / 276 = 0.083$$c2023$$dQ1$$eT1
000119821 591__ $$aPSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL$$b6 / 180 = 0.033$$c2023$$dQ1$$eT1
000119821 591__ $$aPSYCHIATRY$$b23 / 276 = 0.083$$c2023$$dQ1$$eT1
000119821 591__ $$aPSYCHOLOGY$$b7 / 92 = 0.076$$c2023$$dQ1$$eT1
000119821 594__ $$a11.3$$b2023
000119821 592__ $$a2.768$$b2023
000119821 593__ $$aPsychiatry and Mental Health$$c2023$$dQ1
000119821 593__ $$aApplied Psychology$$c2023$$dQ1
000119821 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000119821 700__ $$aBenítez, I.
000119821 700__ $$aBellón, J.
000119821 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-6565-9699$$aMoreno-Peral, P.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000119821 700__ $$aOliván Blázquez, B.
000119821 700__ $$aClavería, A.
000119821 700__ $$aZabaleta-del-Olmo, E.
000119821 700__ $$aLlobera, J.
000119821 700__ $$aSerrano-Ripoll, M. J.
000119821 700__ $$aTamayo-Morales, O.
000119821 700__ $$aMotrico, E.
000119821 7102_ $$14009$$2740$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Psicología y Sociología$$cÁrea Psicología Social
000119821 773__ $$g53, 12 (2023), 5625-5635$$pPsychol. med.$$tPsychological Medicine$$x0033-2917
000119821 8564_ $$s382553$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/119821/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000119821 8564_ $$s3156835$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/119821/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000119821 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:119821$$particulos$$pdriver
000119821 951__ $$a2024-07-31-09:39:16
000119821 980__ $$aARTICLE