120067 20230914083559.0 doi 10.3390/ijerph191912417 sideral 130226 ART-2022-130226 eng Fernández-García, Ángel Iván Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0003-4789-9618 Effects of Multicomponent Training Followed by a Detraining Period on Frailty Level and Functional Capacity of Older Adults with or at Risk of Frailty: Results of 10-Month Quasi-Experimental Study 2022 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted This study aimed: To analyze the effects of 6-month multicomponent training (MCT) and 4-month detraining on functional capacity and frailty among older adults with/at risk of frailty and to analyze the influence of frailty status on training and detraining adaptations. A total of 106 older adults (80.5 ± 6.0 years) were divided into a control (CON) or training group (TRAIN). The TRAIN performed a 6-month MCT (Eelder-fit), while CON continued their usual lifestyle. Functional capacity was assessed by the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), while frailty was evaluated through Fried (FP) and the short version of the Frailty Trait Scale (FTS-5). Linear mixed models were performed to analyze group effects and to compare differences in changes within and between groups. TRAIN showed improvements in SPPB (3.2 ± 2.4), FP (−0.7 ± 1.3), and FTS-5 (−5.9 ± 5.8), whereas CON improved in SPPB (0.7 ± 2.9) and deteriorated in FTS-5 (2.8 ± 7.6) (all p < 0.05). Group effects favorable to TRAIN were found for all scales during this period (all p < 0.05). After detraining, TRAIN worsened in SPPB (−1.2 ± 2.7) and FTS-5 (4.1 ± 6.1) (both p < 0.05). No relevant differences were observed, accounting for frailty status between TRAIN subgroups. Eelder-fit improved the functional capacity and frailty of this population, whereas 4-months of detraining caused a drop of these variables except in FP. info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/FEDER/CB16-10-00477 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MCIU/FPU18-05787 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/BES-2017-081402 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/DEP2016-78309-R info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/UZ/UZCUD2017-BIO-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ 0.828 2022 Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis 2022 Q2 Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health 2022 Q2 Pollution 2022 Q2 5.4 2022 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Moradell, Ana Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0003-0330-5558 Navarrete-Villanueva, David Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0001-6523-5511 Subías-Perié, Jorge Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-5089-7819 Pérez-Gómez, Jorge (orcid)0000-0002-4054-9132 Ara, Ignacio González-Gross, Marcela Casajús, José Antonio Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-7215-6931 Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-4303-4097 Gómez-Cabello, Alba (orcid)0000-0001-6492-2512 1006 255 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería Área Enfermería 1006 245 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería Área Educación Física y Depor. 19, 19 (2022), 12417 [25 pp.] Int. j. environ. res. public health International journal of environmental research and public health 1661-7827 947403 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/120067/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 2619202 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/120067/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:120067 articulos driver 2023-09-13-13:35:46 ARTICLE