000120907 001__ 120907
000120907 005__ 20240319080958.0
000120907 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.envdev.2021.100640
000120907 0248_ $$2sideral$$a127378
000120907 037__ $$aART-2022-127378
000120907 041__ $$aeng
000120907 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-9263-7321$$aCalvo, G.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000120907 245__ $$aStrategic mineral resources: availability and future estimations for the renewable energy sector
000120907 260__ $$c2022
000120907 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000120907 5203_ $$aTo keep the increase in global average temperature below 2 °C the use of renewable energy sources is essential. There are various scenarios for this energy transition depending on the amounts and types of renewable energies implemented. However, the material requirements to build new renewable power systems is rarely considered. It is key to understand the impact that the increasing demand of materials for renewable technologies could have on mining and mineral availability and so avoid potential disruptions. Thirteen strategic elements for the renewable energy sector have been analyzed which could generate supply shortages in the medium to long term. From the supply side, production, current resources and data related to future production have been compiled. From the demand side, element use in solar power (PV and CSP), wind energy (on and off-shore), and electric vehicles have been analyzed, as well as the demand of each element in other sectors from 2018 to 2050. Of the 13 elements included in this study, cobalt, lithium, tellurium, and nickel are the most critical of all. Technologies should be more effective in their use. Governments and companies should incorporate policies related to the conservation and extension of its life through recycling and servitisation to avoid resource depletion. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.
000120907 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/ENE2017-85224-R
000120907 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000120907 590__ $$a5.4$$b2022
000120907 592__ $$a1.117$$b2022
000120907 591__ $$aENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES$$b73 / 275 = 0.265$$c2022$$dQ2$$eT1
000120907 593__ $$aManagement, Monitoring, Policy and Law$$c2022$$dQ1
000120907 593__ $$aGeography, Planning and Development$$c2022$$dQ1
000120907 594__ $$a7.8$$b2022
000120907 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000120907 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-3330-1793$$aValero, A.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000120907 7102_ $$14013$$2205$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Didácticas Específicas$$cÁrea Didáctica Ciencias Exper.
000120907 7102_ $$15004$$2590$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Ingeniería Mecánica$$cÁrea Máquinas y Motores Térmi.
000120907 773__ $$g41 (2022), 100640[11 pp.]$$pEnviron. dev.$$tEnvironmental Development$$x2211-4645
000120907 8564_ $$s2430831$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/120907/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000120907 8564_ $$s1980872$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/120907/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000120907 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:120907$$particulos$$pdriver
000120907 951__ $$a2024-03-18-13:52:59
000120907 980__ $$aARTICLE