121049 20240319081023.0 doi 10.4178/epih.e2022026 sideral 131499 ART-2022-131499 eng Rodríguez-Gómez, Irene The medium-term consequences of a COVID-19 lockdown on lifestyle among Spanish older people with hypertension, pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease, musculoskeletal disease, depression, and cancer 2022 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the associations of chronic diseases with changes in lifestyle and health behaviours in older people following the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown in Spain and compared the differences in changes over time. METHODS: 1,092 participants (80.3±5.6 years; 66.5% female) from 2 Spanish cohorts were included. Telephone-based questionnaires were conducted to evaluate lifestyle and health risk behaviours at the end of lockdown and 7 months post-lockdown. Participants were classified as having physician-diagnosed chronic diseases based on self-reported data. Cox proportional models adjusted for major confounders were used. RESULTS: Compared to those without the corresponding chronic diseases, older people with hypertension were less likely to report increased alcohol consumption (hazard ratio [HR], 0.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.55 to 0.99). Pulmonary diseases were associated with lower risks of increased sedentary time (HR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.39 to 0.86) and worsened sleep quality (HR, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.87), while cardiovascular diseases were associated with a lower risk of decreased sedentary time (HR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.38 to 0.88). Depression was linked to a higher likelihood of improved diet quality (HR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.00 to 2.36). Cancer pacients were less likely to have worsened sleep quality (HR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.22 to 0.89) but more likely to have reduced their frequency of social contact (HR, 2.05; 95% CI, 1.05 to 3.99). CONCLUSIONS: Older people with chronic diseases showed beneficial changes in lifestyle and health risk behaviours after the COVID-19 lockdown. In particular, older people with hypertension, pulmonary disease, and cancer tended to make beneficial lifestyle and health behaviour changes. However, older people with cardiovascular disease and depression engaged in more health risk behaviours. info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EUR/FEDER/INTERREG-V-A-POCTEP-2014-2020-0499-4IE-PLUS-4-E info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/305483/EU/Utility of omic-based biomarkers in characterizing older individuals at risk for frailty, its progression to disability and general consequences to health and well-being - The FRAILOMIC Initiative/FRAILOMIC info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/CB16-10-00456 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/CB16-10-00464 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/CB16-10-00477 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/FIS/PI11-01068 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/PI031558 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ISCIII/PI10-01532 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MECD/EXERNET-DEP2005-00046 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MECD/45-UPB-20 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/DEP2016-78309-R info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ 3.8 2022 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH 80 / 207 = 0.386 2022 Q2 T2 1.014 2022 Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health 2022 Q1 Epidemiology 2022 Q2 6.5 2022 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Sánchez-Martín, Coral García-García, Francisco J. García-Esquinas, Esther Miret, Marta Vicente-Rodriguez, Germán Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-4303-4097 Gusi, Narcís Mañas, Asier Carnicero, José A. Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela Ayuso-Mateos, José L. Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando Rodríguez-Mañas, Leocadio Ara, Ignacio 1006 245 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería Área Educación Física y Depor. 44 (2022), e2022026 [11 pp.] Epidemiology and health 2092-7193 2185936 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/121049/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 2871387 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/121049/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:121049 articulos driver 2024-03-18-16:24:08 ARTICLE