doi:10.1126/science.abq4062engMaestre, Fernando T.Le Bagousse-Pinguet, YoannDelgado-Baquerizo, ManuelEldridge, David J.Saiz, HugoBerdugo, MiguelGozalo, BeatrizOchoa, VictoriaGuirado, EmilioGarcía-Gómez, MiguelValencia, EnriqueGaitán, Juan J.Asensio, SergioMendoza, Betty J.Plaza, CésarDíaz-Martínez, PalomaRey, AnaHu, Hang-WeiHe, Ji-ZhengWang, Jun-TaoLehmann, AnikaRillig, Matthias C.Cesarz, SimoneEisenhauer, NicoMartínez-Valderrama, JaimeMoreno-Jiménez, EduardoSala, OsvaldoAbedi, MehdiAhmadian, NegarAlados, Concepción L.Aramayo, ValeriaAmghar, FatehArredondo, TulioAhumada, Rodrigo J.Bahalkeh, KhadijehBen Salem, FarahBlaum, NielsBoldgiv, BazartserenBowker, Matthew A.Bran, DonaldoBu, ChongfengCanessa, RafaellaCastillo-Monroy, Andrea P.Castro, HelenaCastro, IgnacioCastro-Quezada, PatricioChibani, RoukayaConceição, Abel A.Currier, Courtney M.Darrouzet-Nardi, AnthonyDeák, BalázsDonoso, David A.Dougill, Andrew J.Durán, JorgeErdenetsetseg, BatdelgerEspinosa, Carlos I.Fajardo, AlexFarzam, MohammadFerrante, DanielaFrank, Anke S. K.Fraser, Lauchlan H.Gherardi, Laureano A.Greenville, Aaron C.Guerra, Carlos A.Gusmán-Montalvan, ElizabethHernández-Hernández, Rosa M.Hölzel, NorbertHuber-Sannwald, ElisabethHughes, Frederic M.Jadán-Maza, OswaldoJeltsch, FlorianJentsch, AnkeKaseke, Kudzai F.Köbel, MelanieKoopman, Jessica E.Leder, Cintia V.Linstädter, Anjale Roux, Peter C.Li, XinkaiLiancourt, PierreLiu, JushanLouw, Michelle A.Maggs-Kölling, GillianMakhalanyane, Thulani P.Issa, Oumarou MalamManzaneda, Antonio J.Marais, EugeneMora, Juan P.Moreno, GerardoMunson, Seth M.Nunes, AliceOliva, GabrielOñatibia, Gastón R.Peter, GuadalupePivari, Marco O. D.Pueyo, YolandaQuiroga, R. EmilianoRahmanian, SoroorReed, Sasha C.Rey, Pedro J.Richard, BenoitRodríguez, AlexandraRolo, VíctorRubalcaba, Juan G.Ruppert, Jan C.Salah, AymanSchuchardt, Max A.Spann, SedonaStavi, IlanStephens, Colton R. A.Swemmer, Anthony M.Teixido, Alberto L.Thomas, Andrew D.Throop, Heather L.Tielbörger, KatjaTravers, SamanthaVal, JamesValkó, Orsolyavan den Brink, LiesbethAyuso, Sergio VelascoVelbert, FrederikeWamiti, WanyoikeWang, DeliWang, LixinWardle, Glenda M.Yahdjian, LauraZaady, EliZhang, YuanmingZhou, XiaobingSingh, Brajesh K.Gross, NicolasGrazing and ecosystem service delivery in global drylandsART-2022-131916Grazing represents the most extensive use of land worldwide. Yet its impacts on ecosystem services remain uncertain because pervasive interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil properties, and biodiversity may occur but have never been addressed simultaneously. Using a standardized survey at 98 sites across six continents, we show that interactions between grazing pressure, climate, soil, and biodiversity are critical to explain the delivery of fundamental ecosystem services across drylands worldwide. Increasing grazing pressure reduced ecosystem service delivery in warmer and species-poor drylands, whereas positive effects of grazing were observed in colder and species-rich areas. Considering interactions between grazing and local abiotic and biotic factors is key for understanding the fate of dryland ecosystems under climate change and increasing human pressure.2022http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/12140010.1126/science.abq4062http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/121400oai:zaguan.unizar.es:121400info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/609398/EU/AgreenSkills+/AGREENSKILLSPLUSinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/101000224/EU/Transforming Unsustainable management of soils in key agricultural systems in EU and China. Developing an integrated platform of alternatives to reverse soil degradation./TUdiThis project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No H2020 101000224-TUdiinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/647038/EU/Biological feedbacks and ecosystem resilience under global change: a new perspective on dryland desertification/BIODESERTThis project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No H2020 647038-BIODESERTinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/656035/EU/Linking plant functional diversity to ecosystem multifunctionality in arid systems worldwilde/DRYFUNThis project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No H2020 656035-DRYFUNinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN-AEI-FEDER/PID2020-116578RB-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/AGL2016-75762-Rinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2020-115813RA-I00Science 378, 6622 (2022), 915-920All rights reservedhttp://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess