000124371 001__ 124371 000124371 005__ 20240319081029.0 000124371 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/s41467-022-34656-0 000124371 0248_ $$2sideral$$a132687 000124371 037__ $$aART-2022-132687 000124371 041__ $$aeng 000124371 100__ $$aMennecart, Bastien 000124371 245__ $$aRuminant inner ear shape records 35 million years of neutral evolution 000124371 260__ $$c2022 000124371 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted 000124371 5203_ $$aExtrinsic and intrinsic factors impact diversity. On deep-time scales, the extrinsic impact of climate and geology are crucial, but poorly understood. Here, we use the inner ear morphology of ruminant artiodactyls to test for a deep-time correlation between a low adaptive anatomical structure and both extrinsic and intrinsic variables. We apply geometric morphometric analyses in a phylogenetic frame to X-ray computed tomographic data from 191 ruminant species. Contrasting results across ruminant clades show that neutral evolutionary processes over time may strongly influence the evolution of inner ear morphology. Extant, ecologically diversified clades increase their evolutionary rate with decreasing Cenozoic global temperatures. Evolutionary rate peaks with the colonization of new continents. Simultaneously, ecologically restricted clades show declining or unchanged rates. These results suggest that both climate and paleogeography produced heterogeneous environments, which likely facilitated Cervidae and Bovidae diversification and exemplifies the effect of extrinsic and intrinsic factors on evolution in ruminants. 000124371 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/AEI/PID2020-117289GB-I00$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2020-116220GB-I00 000124371 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ 000124371 590__ $$a16.6$$b2022 000124371 592__ $$a5.116$$b2022 000124371 591__ $$aMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES$$b6 / 73 = 0.082$$c2022$$dQ1$$eT1 000124371 593__ $$aBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)$$c2022$$dQ1 000124371 593__ $$aPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)$$c2022$$dQ1 000124371 593__ $$aChemistry (miscellaneous)$$c2022$$dQ1 000124371 594__ $$a24.9$$b2022 000124371 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 000124371 700__ $$aDziomber, Laura 000124371 700__ $$aAiglstorfer, Manuela 000124371 700__ $$aBibi, Faysal 000124371 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-6138-7227$$aMiguel, Daniel de 000124371 700__ $$aFujita, Masaki 000124371 700__ $$aKubo, Mugino O. 000124371 700__ $$aLaurens, Flavie 000124371 700__ $$aMeng, Jin 000124371 700__ $$aMétais, Grégoire 000124371 700__ $$aMüller, Bert 000124371 700__ $$aRíos, María 000124371 700__ $$aRössner, Gertrud E. 000124371 700__ $$aSánchez, Israel M. 000124371 700__ $$aSchulz, Georg 000124371 700__ $$aWang, Shiqi 000124371 700__ $$aCosteur, Loïc 000124371 773__ $$g13, 1 (2022), 11$$tNature communications$$x2041-1723 000124371 8564_ $$s3660352$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/124371/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada 000124371 8564_ $$s2651579$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/124371/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada 000124371 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:124371$$particulos$$pdriver 000124371 951__ $$a2024-03-18-17:02:34 000124371 980__ $$aARTICLE