000124377 001__ 124377
000124377 005__ 20240731103320.0
000124377 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3390/app13020712
000124377 0248_ $$2sideral$$a132717
000124377 037__ $$aART-2023-132717
000124377 041__ $$aeng
000124377 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-1275-2600$$aSantander Ballestín, Sonia$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000124377 245__ $$aToxicity of Different Chemical Components in Sun Cream Filters and Their Impact on Human Health: A Review
000124377 260__ $$c2023
000124377 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000124377 5203_ $$aSome chemical components in sun cream filters have endocrine-disrupting activity or can be carcinogenic, neurotoxic, bioaccumulative, allergens, or be toxic for human reproduction. It is important that sunscreens have safety requirements. The objective of this work is to compare sun cream filters used in conventional commercial sunscreens and those that are considered natural products, especially focused on endocrine-disrupting effects. In order to achieve the above objective, the compositions of different conventional and natural sun cream filters were evaluated and compared, taking into account the presence of the different sun cream filters whose effects were evaluated on the website specialized in safety and cosmetics, Environmental Working Group (EWG), and in the Register of chemical substances and mixtures in the EU Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) Regulation. The currently available evidence of each sun cream filter and their degree of safety has been summarized. Several organic sun cream filters present a potential risk to health and the environment; however, inorganic sun cream filters such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide (ZnO and TiO2) show a very low risk in humans as they are not absorbed through intact or damaged tissues. The legislation does not oblige manufacturers to specify the concentration of each substance, which provides qualitative but not quantitative information for the consumer.
000124377 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000124377 590__ $$a2.5$$b2023
000124377 592__ $$a0.508$$b2023
000124377 591__ $$aENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY$$b44 / 179 = 0.246$$c2023$$dQ1$$eT1
000124377 593__ $$aFluid Flow and Transfer Processes$$c2023$$dQ2
000124377 591__ $$aPHYSICS, APPLIED$$b87 / 179 = 0.486$$c2023$$dQ2$$eT2
000124377 593__ $$aMaterials Science (miscellaneous)$$c2023$$dQ2
000124377 591__ $$aCHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY$$b114 / 230 = 0.496$$c2023$$dQ2$$eT2
000124377 593__ $$aEngineering (miscellaneous)$$c2023$$dQ2
000124377 591__ $$aMATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY$$b257 / 438 = 0.587$$c2023$$dQ3$$eT2
000124377 593__ $$aInstrumentation$$c2023$$dQ2
000124377 593__ $$aProcess Chemistry and Technology$$c2023$$dQ3
000124377 593__ $$aComputer Science Applications$$c2023$$dQ3
000124377 594__ $$a5.3$$b2023
000124377 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000124377 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-4071-1467$$aLuesma Bartolomé, María José$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000124377 7102_ $$11003$$2027$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Anatom.Histolog.Humanas$$cArea Anatom.Embriol.Humana
000124377 7102_ $$11012$$2315$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Farmac.Fisiol.y Med.L.F.$$cÁrea Farmacología
000124377 773__ $$g13, 2 (2023), 712 [14 pp.]$$pAppl. sci.$$tApplied Sciences (Switzerland)$$x2076-3417
000124377 8564_ $$s746281$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/124377/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000124377 8564_ $$s2681968$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/124377/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000124377 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:124377$$particulos$$pdriver
000124377 951__ $$a2024-07-31-09:42:44
000124377 980__ $$aARTICLE