125745 20230420165727.0 doi 10.1051/shsconf/202213601002 sideral 133267 ART-2022-133267 eng Martínez, Francisco Javier Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-0346-2038 Containing chemical warfare: anti-gas measures for factory workers, health staff and the general population in Spain during the Rif War (1921-1927) 2022 Studies on chemical warfare have only recently focused on the containment of the domestic impacts of the production, transport, storage, and use of chemical weapons. Beyond the protection of soldiers in the battlefield, “containing” chemical warfare demanded a much larger set of material measures that reached into various spheres of society. In this paper, we propose an inclusive definition of “military containment” comprising those measures and we try to apply it to the particular case of Spain during Morocco’s Rif War (1921-1927), one of the main armed conflicts of the interwar period. We will deal with three types of measures: a) those preventing that the workers of military complexes and/or civilian factories manufacturing chemical weapons suffered from intoxications and accidents that could hinder or stop production; b) those seeking that the healthcare staff of military and civil hospitals took care of the gassed soldiers and workers without exposing themselves to the effects of chemical substances; and c) those needed to keep the general population “distanced” from the hazards and accidents associated with the production, transport and storage of gases. Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 3011 460 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Ciencias Doc. Hª Ciencia Área Historia de la Ciencia 136 (2022), 01002 [6 pp.] SHS web conf. SHS web of conferences 2416-5182 1826429 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/125745/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 1541581 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/125745/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:125745 articulos driver 2023-04-20-14:35:16 ARTICLE