000125805 001__ 125805
000125805 005__ 20241125101138.0
000125805 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.archger.2023.104984
000125805 0248_ $$2sideral$$a133380
000125805 037__ $$aART-2023-133380
000125805 041__ $$aeng
000125805 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-0061-3312$$aGómez-Soria, Isabel$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000125805 245__ $$aEffects of cognitive stimulation program on cognition and mood in older adults, stratified by cognitive levels: A randomized controlled trial
000125805 260__ $$c2023
000125805 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000125805 5203_ $$aPurpose of the research
Cognitive stimulation (CS) is defined as activities that involve cognitive processing, usually conducted in a social context and often in a group. This study aims to evaluate the effects of a personalized-adapted CS program in older adults on global cognition, neuropsychological constructs, activities of daily living (ADLs), and mood.
Materials and methods
The randomized controlled single-blind trial involving 337 participants (235 women and 102 men) ≥ 65 years of age in a Primary Care centre classified participants into 4 groups: 101 for the no deterioration (ND) group; 100 for the subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) group; 108 for the level deterioration (LD) group and 28 for the moderate deterioration group. The intervention consisted of a personalized CS adapted program for 10 weeks. Follow-up assessments were conducted post-intervention, and at 6 and 12 months. The primary outcome was global cognition measured by the Spanish version of the Mini-Mental State Examination. The secondary outcomes were measured by the Barthel Index, the Lawton and Brody Scale, the Goldberg Questionnaire (anxiety sub-scale) and the abbreviated Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale.
Results
The intervention showed a tendency of improvement on global cognition and different cognitive functions for groups with no deterioration or level deterioration. The group with moderate deterioration improved in anxiety.
Conclusions
The findings demonstrated benefits in global cognition, different cognitive functions, semantic fluency, IADLs and anxiety. The most benefits are given in the intermediate groups, SCI, and LD. Moreover, the intervention works by increasing the benefits in the different phases.
000125805 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000125805 590__ $$a3.5$$b2023
000125805 592__ $$a1.054$$b2023
000125805 591__ $$aGERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY$$b29 / 74 = 0.392$$c2023$$dQ2$$eT2
000125805 593__ $$aGerontology$$c2023$$dQ1
000125805 593__ $$aHealth (social science)$$c2023$$dQ1
000125805 593__ $$aAging$$c2023$$dQ2
000125805 593__ $$aGeriatrics and Gerontology$$c2023$$dQ2
000125805 594__ $$a7.3$$b2023
000125805 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000125805 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-3698-6719$$aFerreira, Chelo$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000125805 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-6565-9699$$aOliván-Blázquez, Bárbara$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000125805 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-2683-7346$$aAguilar-Latorre, Alejandra$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000125805 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-4307-796X$$aCalatayud, Estela$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000125805 7102_ $$12005$$2595$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Matemática Aplicada$$cÁrea Matemática Aplicada
000125805 7102_ $$14009$$2740$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Psicología y Sociología$$cÁrea Psicología Social
000125805 7102_ $$11006$$2413$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería$$cÁrea Fisioterapia
000125805 7102_ $$14009$$2735$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Psicología y Sociología$$cÁrea Psicolog.Evolut.Educac
000125805 773__ $$g110 (2023), 104984 [18 pp.]$$pArch. gerontol. geriatr.$$tARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS$$x0167-4943
000125805 8564_ $$s1440534$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/125805/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000125805 8564_ $$s2447011$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/125805/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000125805 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:125805$$particulos$$pdriver
000125805 951__ $$a2024-11-22-12:01:33
000125805 980__ $$aARTICLE