125812 20251113150203.0 doi 10.1177/07334648231154040 sideral 133169 ART-2023-133169 eng Calatayud, Estela Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-4307-796X Sex-moderated socio-labor aspects as mediators of a cognitive stimulation program in older adults: randomized clinical trial 2023 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted Cognitive stimulation is essential for successful aging. The influence of sex and socio-occupational elements on this area remains unknown. This study aimed to analyze the possible mediation of those elements in the effectiveness of a cognitive stimulation program in primary care. A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 232 adults aged 65 years or older without cognitive impairment. The intervention produced significant cognitive improvements. Women improved independently of social and occupational factors, while men’s improvement occurred at a low role level (zero to one), a medium level of interests (two to three), with a medium level of mental occupation (neither high nor low), and with marked personal values. The mediating variables were the intervention group in both sexes and, also in men, a low and medium role level. Therefore, the intervention and roles appear as mediating variables moderated by sex. In conclusion, cognitive stimulation programs should be adapted. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess All rights reserved http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 2.2 2023 GERONTOLOGY 19 / 47 = 0.404 2023 Q2 T2 0.977 2023 Gerontology 2023 Q1 Geriatrics and Gerontology 2023 Q2 5.1 2023 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion Ferreira, Chelo Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-3698-6719 Oliván-Blázquez, Bárbara Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0001-6565-9699 Aguilar-Latorre, Alejandra Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0003-2683-7346 Gómez-Soria, Isabel Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-0061-3312 2005 595 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Matemática Aplicada Área Matemática Aplicada 4009 740 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Psicología y Sociología Área Psicología Social 1006 413 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería Área Fisioterapia 4009 735 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Psicología y Sociología Área Psicolog.Evolut.Educac 42, 7 (2023), 1486–1496 J. appl. gerontol. Journal of Applied Gerontology 0733-4648 304039 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/125812/files/texto_completo.pdf Postprint 1204749 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/125812/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Postprint oai:zaguan.unizar.es:125812 articulos driver 2025-11-13-15:00:44 ARTICLE