125991 20241125101146.0 doi 10.1111/jors.12643 sideral 133514 ART-2023-133514 eng González-Val, Rafael Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-2023-5726 War and city size: The asymmetric effects of the Spanish Civil War 2023 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted Populations are affected by shocks of different kinds, and wars, a priori, may be among the most prominent. This article studies the effect of the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) shock on the distribution of population, especially on cities. One of the main contributions of this study is that it underlines the importance of distinguishing between winning and losing sides, an aspect which until now has been largely overlooked. While previous research on war shocks has also tended to be concerned with inter-state wars, this paper concentrates on a civil war. We take advantage of a new, long-term, annual data set. Our results show that, overall, the Spanish Civil War did not have a significant effect on city growth. However, we also find a significant and negative effect in the growth of cities that aligned themselves with the losing side. These results are robust to heterogeneity in the effect of the war shock, measured as war severity and duration. Although short lived, the temporary effect on growth results in a permanent effect on the size of cities on the losing side. info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA-FEDER/S55-20R info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/S39-20R info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MCINN-FEDER/PGC2018-095529-B-I00 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MCINN/PGC2018-096640-B-I00 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MCINN/PID2021-123220NB-I00 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/ MICINN/ECO2017-82246-P info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2020-114354RA-I00 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/UZ/UZ2020-SOC-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by-nc-nd http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ 3.2 2023 ECONOMICS 108 / 600 = 0.18 2023 Q1 T1 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING 14 / 54 = 0.259 2023 Q2 T1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 68 / 182 = 0.374 2023 Q2 T2 1.026 2023 Development 2023 Q1 Environmental Science (miscellaneous) 2023 Q1 4.9 2023 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Silvestre, Javier Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0003-0716-4713 4000 415 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Análisis Económico Área Fund. Análisis Económico 4014 480 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Economía Aplicada Área Hª e Instituc.Económ. 63, 4 (2023), 898-921 J. reg. sci. JOURNAL OF REGIONAL SCIENCE 0022-4146 1640542 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/125991/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 1481255 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/125991/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:125991 articulos driver 2024-11-22-12:04:33 ARTICLE