127018 20241125101155.0 doi 10.1111/jwas.12994 sideral 134346 ART-2023-134346 eng Estrada-San Agustín, Enrique Survey to evaluate the proficiency in the use of antibacterial drugs in shrimp farming in the state of Sonora, Mexico 2023 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted Antibiotic drugs (ABD) are often used in shrimp farms to treat the disease when a bacterial diagnosis is presumed. This scenario was the impetus to carry out a field survey to define how ABD are employed in the State of Sonora, the second largest producer of shrimp in Mexico. Twenty‐nine farms were surveyed through their general managers. According to interviews conducted, the most frequent bacterial diseases that were treated with antibiotics in 2020 were: Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (65%), vibriosis (51%), and Necrotizing hepatopancreatitis bacterium (41%). The most common ABDs were enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline and florfenicol, and drug preparations employed were often intended for non‐aquaculture species, mainly poultry, and pigs. The main criteria for selecting a given antibiotic was a direct recommendation, followed by the market price. Neither pharmacokinetics nor pharmacodynamics nor harvesting withdrawal time were taken into account. The absence of protocols to safeguard the health and integrity of workers was detected, training programs for the responsible use of ABD were not encountered, and no data on bacterial resistance to ABD is available in this region. It is concluded that at least formal studies to define the pharmacokinetics of antibiotics are needed to rationalize their use in shrimp production. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ 2.3 2023 FISHERIES 16 / 62 = 0.258 2023 Q2 T1 0.751 2023 Aquatic Science 2023 Q1 Agronomy and Crop Science 2023 Q1 5.9 2023 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Hernández-López, Jorge De Blas, Ignacio Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-1204-4356 Sumano, Héctor 1009 773 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Patología Animal Área Sanidad Animal 54, 6 (2023), 1624-1643 J. World Aquac. Soc. JOURNAL OF THE WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY 0893-8849 519929 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/127018/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 1496037 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/127018/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:127018 articulos driver 2024-11-22-12:08:40 ARTICLE