128223 20250619084224.0 doi 10.1038/s41598-023-43685-8 sideral 135478 ART-2023-135478 eng Valgañón, Pablo Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0003-2547-4547 Quantifying the heterogeneous impact of lockdown policies on different socioeconomic classes during the first COVID-19 wave in Colombia 2023 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted In the absence of vaccines, the most widespread reaction to curb the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide was the implementation of lockdowns or stay-at-home policies. Despite the reported usefulness of such policies, their efficiency was highly constrained by socioeconomic factors determining their feasibility and their associated outcome in terms of mobility reduction and the subsequent limitation of social activity. Here we investigate the impact of lockdown policies on the mobility patterns of different socioeconomic classes in the three major cities of Colombia during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. In global terms, we find a consistent positive correlation between the reduction in mobility levels and the socioeconomic stratum of the population in the three cities, implying that those with lower incomes were less capable of adopting the aforementioned policies. Our analysis also suggests a strong restructuring of the mobility network of lowest socioeconomic strata during COVID-19 lockdown, increasing their endogenous mixing while hampering their connections with wealthiest areas due to a sharp reduction in long-distance trips. info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/E36-20R info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2020-113582GB-I00 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ 3.8 2023 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES 25 / 134 = 0.187 2023 Q1 T1 0.9 2023 Multidisciplinary 2023 Q1 7.5 2023 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Useche, Andrés F. Soriano-Paños, David (orcid)0000-0002-6388-4056 Ghoshal, Gourab Gómez-Gardeñes, Jesús Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0001-5204-1937 2003 395 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Física Materia Condensa. Área Física Materia Condensada 13 (2023), 16481 [11 p.] Sci. rep. (Nat. Publ. Group) Scientific reports (Nature Publishing Group) 2045-2322 3935198 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/128223/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 2529980 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/128223/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:128223 articulos driver 2025-06-19-08:41:30 ARTICLE