129882 20240131193423.0 doi 10.1080/00036846.2011.589824 sideral 75870 ART-2012-75870 eng Domeque Claver, N. Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0001-9331-5092 External economies as a mechanism of agglomeration in EU manufacturing 2012 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted Productive externalities are significant determinants of agglomeration, not deeply studied at the industry and international level. We analyse the impact on productivity growth of technological externalities, both inter- and intraindustry, national or international, at the industry level for the EU countries and the period 1995–2002. The results confirm the advisability of considering international externalities when countries are taken as regions, whose omission underestimates national spillovers. Together with national endowments and a central geographical position, the growth of productivity is encouraged by national and international specialization as a general result; moreover, it is fuelled by stronger interindustry spillovers and productive diversification, a result more evident for high technology industries, while lower technology industries are more sensitive to the omission of international externalities. Economic integration seems to be relevant, because supranational regions with less friction for goods and factor movements are more likely to take advantage of external economies as a mechanism of productivity growth and agglomeration. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by-nc http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es/ 0.437 2012 ECONOMICS 245 / 333 = 0.736 2012 Q3 T3 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion Fillat Castejón, C. Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-9076-3743 Sanz Gracia, F. Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0003-3725-0022 4008 225 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Estruc.Hª Econ.y Eco.Pb. Área Economía Aplicada 4000 415 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Análisis Económico Área Fund. Análisis Económico 44, 34 (2012), 4421-4438 Appl. econ. Applied Economics 0003-6846 216244 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/129882/files/texto_completo.pdf Postprint 1595022 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/129882/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Postprint oai:zaguan.unizar.es:129882 articulos driver 2024-01-31-19:30:34 ARTICLE