130144 20241125101153.0 doi 10.3390/nu15183983 sideral 136453 ART-2023-136453 eng García-Mateo, Sandra Universidad de Zaragoza Lifestyle can exert a significant impact on the development of metabolic complications and quality life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease 2023 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are associated with an increased risk of metabolic comorbidities. There is a lack of data regarding the relationship between lifestyle and metabolic diseases in IBD patients. A cross-sectional study on consecutive IBD outpatients was conducted. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) was assessed using a 14-item questionnaire from the PREDIMED study, and physical activity was evaluated using the GODIN-Leisure score. Body composition was studied based on body mass index and waist–hip ratio (WHR), while quality of life was assessed using a nine-item short questionnaire. Among the 688 evaluated IBD patients, 66% were overweight or obese, 72.7% did not lead an active lifestyle and 70.1% did not adhere to the MD. Metabolic syndrome was associated with age (OR = 1.07, p = 0.019), overweight/obesity (OR = 12.987, p < 0.001) and the inflammatory behavior of Crohn’s disease (OR = 6.172, p = 0.001). Type 2 diabetes mellitus or prediabetes was associated with age (OR = 1.063 p = 0.016), overweight/obesity (OR = 3.861, p < 0.001) and the inflammatory behavior of Crohn’s disease (OR = 4.716, p = 0.001). Overweight /obesity (OR = 5.494, p < 0.001), a high WHR (OR = 2.564, p = 0.005) and a non-active lifestyle (OR = 2.202, p = 0.0003) were associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. Lifestyle, body composition and not solely systemic inflammation might exert a significant influence on the emergence of metabolic comorbidities such as MASLD, type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome in patients with IBD. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ 4.8 2023 NUTRITION & DIETETICS 18 / 114 = 0.158 2023 Q1 T1 1.301 2023 Nutrition and Dietetics 2023 Q1 Food Science 2023 Q1 9.2 2023 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Martínez-Domínguez, Samuel J. Universidad de Zaragoza Gargallo-Puyuelo, Carla Jerusalén Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-3545-2707 Arroyo Villarino, María Teresa Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-4991-8715 Laredo De La Torre, Viviana Gallego, Beatriz Alfambra, Erika Gomollón, Fernando Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0003-0076-3529 1007 610 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Medicina, Psiqu. y Derm. Area Medicina 15, 18 (2023), 3983 [14 pp.] Nutrients Nutrients 2072-6643 830486 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130144/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 2639045 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130144/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:130144 articulos driver 2024-11-22-12:08:04 ARTICLE