130164 20241126134455.0 doi 10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106195 sideral 133062 ART-2023-133062 eng (orcid)0000-0002-6271-4370 González-Álvarez, María A. Universidad de Zaragoza CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth: Determining the stability of the 3E relationship 2023 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted This study analyzed the stability of the relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth among a sample of 31 countries. Our results revealed the presence of structural breaks in this relationship, with the Great Recession playing an important role. Once these breaks were considered, we observed that most of the countries decoupled the level of CO2 emissions from their economic growth, with more striking evidence among advanced economies. Although emerging markets have made progress, their levels of decoupling were lower. Conversely, we found that the relationship between CO2 emissions and energy consumption intensified, implying that the countries have maintained consumption patterns that remain somewhat carbon-intensive. This also indicates that additional efforts are necessary for finding cleaner methods of energy production and achieving more sustainable economies. info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/S124-CASSETEM group info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2020-114646RB-C44 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by-nc-nd http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ 4.2 2023 ECONOMICS 72 / 600 = 0.12 2023 Q1 T1 1.335 2023 Economics and Econometrics 2023 Q1 8.0 2023 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion (orcid)0000-0002-5872-631X Montañés, Antonio Universidad de Zaragoza 4000 415 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Análisis Económico Área Fund. Análisis Económico 121 (2023), 106195 [15 pp.] Econ. model. Economic Modelling 0264-9993 738068 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130164/files/texto_completo.pdf Postprint info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess 1221912 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130164/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Postprint info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess oai:zaguan.unizar.es:130164 articulos driver 2024-11-22-11:58:22 ARTICLE