000130209 001__ 130209
000130209 005__ 20240123091600.0
000130209 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2023.103770
000130209 0248_ $$2sideral$$a136073
000130209 037__ $$aART-2024-136073
000130209 041__ $$aeng
000130209 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-1610-5451$$aGiménez-Nadal, José Ignacio$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000130209 245__ $$aDifferences in commuting between employee and self-employed workers: The case of Latin America
000130209 260__ $$c2024
000130209 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000130209 5203_ $$aCommuting time represents a shock to worker time allocations that ultimately affects wellbeing. This paper analyzes the commuting behavior of employee and self-employed workers in urban areas of eleven Latin American countries. Using data from the ECAF data, results show that employees spend about 8.2 more minutes commuting to work than their self-employed counterparts, net of observable characteristics, a difference of around 18.5% of the employees' commuting time. This difference is qualitatively robust across the eleven countries and is concentrated in commutes by public transit, but is not explained by differences in access to public transit services. This analysis is a first cross-country exploration of self-employed and employee workers' commuting time in Latin America. By analyzing differences in commuting time between these two groups of workers, our analysis may serve to guide future planning programs.
000130209 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/S32-23R$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2019-108348RA-I00
000130209 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby-nc-nd$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
000130209 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
000130209 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-0553-6360$$aVelilla, Jorge$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000130209 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-5545-7006$$aOrtega-Lapiedra, Raquel$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000130209 7102_ $$14012$$2650$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Direcc.Organiza.Empresas$$cÁrea Organización de Empresas
000130209 7102_ $$14000$$2415$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Análisis Económico$$cÁrea Fund. Análisis Económico
000130209 773__ $$g114 (2024), 103770 [15 pp.]$$pJournal of Transport Geography$$tJournal of Transport Geography$$x0966-6923
000130209 8564_ $$s742319$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130209/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yPostprint$$zinfo:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2025-06-30
000130209 8564_ $$s1394420$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130209/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yPostprint$$zinfo:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2025-06-30
000130209 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:130209$$particulos$$pdriver
000130209 951__ $$a2024-01-23-08:18:15
000130209 980__ $$aARTICLE