000130319 001__ 130319
000130319 005__ 20240124152850.0
000130319 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.exger.2024.112363
000130319 0248_ $$2sideral$$a136582
000130319 037__ $$aART-2024-136582
000130319 041__ $$aeng
000130319 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-5089-7819$$aSubías-Perié, Jorge$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000130319 245__ $$aEffects of a multicomponent training followed by a detraining period on metabolic syndrome profile of older adults
000130319 260__ $$c2024
000130319 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000130319 5203_ $$aAims
The present study sought to analyze the effects of 6-month multicomponent training (MCT) combined with a 4-month detraining on metabolic syndrome (MetS) profile among older adults with decreased functional capacity.
Methods
This quasi-experimental study included a total of 104 older adults (80.5 ± 6.0 years) and the sample was divided into a training (TRAIN, n = 55) or control group (CON). Harmonized definition was used to diagnose the MetS. Functional capacity, blood biochemical parameters, blood pressure, body composition and anthropometric measurements were assessed 3 times. Analysis of variance for repeated measures and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used to check the differences within groups.
Results
TRAIN decreased diastolic blood pressure (DBP), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLsingle bondC) and total fat mass during training period, whereas CON did not show any significant changes. During detraining, TRAIN increased HDLsingle bondC, systolic blood pressure (SBP), waist circumference (WC) and total fat mass; and decreased glucose and fat free mass, whereas CON increased the concentration of glucose and HDLsingle bondC. From baseline to post-detraining assessment, CON increased the concentration of triglycerides and the WC, while TRAIN only increased the WC (all p < 0.05).
Conclusions
Exercise can be a key component in the treatment of the MetS, since MCT seems to be effective to decrease DBP and total fat mass. Nevertheless, 4-months of detraining could cause a drop of total fat mass, but no in DBP. To avoid reversibility of the benefits obtained, it could be beneficial to promote continuing exercise programs.
000130319 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/FEDER/CB16-10-00477$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/DEP2016-78309-R$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/UZ/UZCUD2017-BIO-01
000130319 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000130319 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000130319 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-6523-5511$$aNavarrete-Villanueva, David$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000130319 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-4789-9618$$aFernández-García, Ángel Iván$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000130319 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-0330-5558$$aMoradell, Ana$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000130319 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-0137-9900$$aLozano-Berges, Gabriel$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000130319 700__ $$aGesteiro, Eva
000130319 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-4054-9132$$aPérez-Gómez, Jorge
000130319 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-2854-6684$$aAra, Ignacio
000130319 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-6492-2512$$aGómez-Cabello, Alba
000130319 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-4303-4097$$aVicente-Rodríguez, Germán$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000130319 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-7215-6931$$aCasajús, José Antonio$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000130319 7102_ $$11006$$2255$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería$$cÁrea Enfermería
000130319 7102_ $$12008$$2640$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Produc.Animal Cienc.Ali.$$cÁrea Nutrición Bromatología
000130319 7102_ $$11006$$2245$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería$$cÁrea Educación Física y Depor.
000130319 773__ $$g186 (2024), 112363 [12 pp.]$$pExp. gerontol.$$tExperimental gerontology$$x0531-5565
000130319 8564_ $$s653115$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130319/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000130319 8564_ $$s2213470$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130319/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000130319 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:130319$$particulos$$pdriver
000130319 951__ $$a2024-01-24-15:02:45
000130319 980__ $$aARTICLE