130319 20260217205446.0 doi 10.1016/j.exger.2024.112363 sideral 136582 ART-2024-136582 eng Subías-Perié, Jorge Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-5089-7819 Effects of a multicomponent training followed by a detraining period on metabolic syndrome profile of older adults 2024 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted Aims The present study sought to analyze the effects of 6-month multicomponent training (MCT) combined with a 4-month detraining on metabolic syndrome (MetS) profile among older adults with decreased functional capacity. Methods This quasi-experimental study included a total of 104 older adults (80.5 ± 6.0 years) and the sample was divided into a training (TRAIN, n = 55) or control group (CON). Harmonized definition was used to diagnose the MetS. Functional capacity, blood biochemical parameters, blood pressure, body composition and anthropometric measurements were assessed 3 times. Analysis of variance for repeated measures and Wilcoxon signed-rank test were used to check the differences within groups. Results TRAIN decreased diastolic blood pressure (DBP), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLsingle bondC) and total fat mass during training period, whereas CON did not show any significant changes. During detraining, TRAIN increased HDLsingle bondC, systolic blood pressure (SBP), waist circumference (WC) and total fat mass; and decreased glucose and fat free mass, whereas CON increased the concentration of glucose and HDLsingle bondC. From baseline to post-detraining assessment, CON increased the concentration of triglycerides and the WC, while TRAIN only increased the WC (all p < 0.05). Conclusions Exercise can be a key component in the treatment of the MetS, since MCT seems to be effective to decrease DBP and total fat mass. Nevertheless, 4-months of detraining could cause a drop of total fat mass, but no in DBP. To avoid reversibility of the benefits obtained, it could be beneficial to promote continuing exercise programs. info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/FEDER/CB16-10-00477 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/DEP2016-78309-R info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/UZ/UZCUD2017-BIO-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es 4.3 2024 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY 15 / 73 = 0.205 2024 Q1 T1 1.165 2024 Biochemistry 2024 Q1 Molecular Biology 2024 Q2 Endocrinology 2024 Q2 Genetics 2024 Q2 Aging 2024 Q2 Cell Biology 2024 Q2 7.3 2024 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Navarrete-Villanueva, David Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0001-6523-5511 Fernández-García, Ángel Iván Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0003-4789-9618 Moradell, Ana Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0003-0330-5558 Lozano-Berges, Gabriel Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-0137-9900 Gesteiro, Eva Pérez-Gómez, Jorge (orcid)0000-0002-4054-9132 Ara, Ignacio (orcid)0000-0002-2854-6684 Gómez-Cabello, Alba (orcid)0000-0001-6492-2512 Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-4303-4097 Casajús, José Antonio Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-7215-6931 1006 255 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería Área Enfermería 2008 640 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Produc.Animal Cienc.Ali. Área Nutrición Bromatología 1006 245 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería Área Educación Física y Depor. 186 (2024), 112363 [12 pp.] Exp. gerontol. Experimental gerontology 0531-5565 653115 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130319/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 2213470 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130319/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:130319 articulos driver 2026-02-17-20:17:45 ARTICLE