000130402 001__ 130402
000130402 005__ 20240125162930.0
000130402 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1080/19434472.2017.1310124
000130402 0248_ $$2sideral$$a99751
000130402 037__ $$aART-2018-99751
000130402 041__ $$aeng
000130402 100__ $$aVarela-Rey, A.
000130402 245__ $$aSpiral of silence in a post-violent context: the influence of reference groups and fear of being in a minority position
000130402 260__ $$c2018
000130402 5203_ $$aModern democracy is based on the expression of political opinions; however, in democratic societies where political violence exists, it decreases. Once violence is over, the recovery of free speech and the exchange of opinions become a key area for peace studies. This exploratory study investigates the expression of opinions about the violence suffered once it has ended. We focus on the Basque Country where the Euskadi Ta Askatasuna group (ETA, Basque Homeland and Freedom) had been using political violence from 1959 to 2011. Using survey data (N¿=¿257), we investigate how (1) the fear of being in a minority position, (2) the closeness to the reference groups, and (3) the interaction between both variables affect opinion expression. Results show that fear of being in a minority position about violence in the Basque Country decreases opinion expression and that closeness to the reference groups has direct and indirect effect on opinion expression. This study contributes, firstly, to the limited research on the political opinion expression about the violence experienced in the Basque Country, secondly, to the limited research on its peace process, and thirdly, by adopting as reference groups those resulting from the use of violence.
000130402 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/PSI2013-41865$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/PSI2016-75915-P
000130402 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aAll rights reserved$$uhttp://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/
000130402 592__ $$a0.281$$b2018
000130402 593__ $$aPolitical Science and International Relations$$c2018$$dQ2
000130402 593__ $$aSociology and Political Science$$c2018$$dQ2
000130402 593__ $$aSocial Psychology$$c2018$$dQ2
000130402 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
000130402 700__ $$aRodríguez-Carballeira, Á.
000130402 700__ $$aEscartín, J.
000130402 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-3393-2061$$aMartín-Peña, J.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000130402 7102_ $$14009$$2740$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Psicología y Sociología$$cÁrea Psicología Social
000130402 773__ $$g10, 2 (2018), 158-175$$pBehav. sci. terror. polit. aggress.$$tBehavioral sciences of terrorism and political aggression$$x1943-4472
000130402 8564_ $$s1584364$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130402/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yPostprint
000130402 8564_ $$s1126083$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130402/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yPostprint
000130402 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:130402$$particulos$$pdriver
000130402 951__ $$a2024-01-25-15:07:41
000130402 980__ $$aARTICLE