130684 20240130150402.0 doi 10.1007/s00181-020-01928-x sideral 119964 ART-2021-119964 eng Giménez-Nadal, J.I. Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-1610-5451 Testing urban efficiency wages in France and Spain 2021 This paper analyzes the existence of efficiency wages in the French and Spanish labor markets, within an urban efficiency wage theoretical framework. Using data from the French and Spanish time use surveys for the year 2009–2010, results support the main hypothesis of urban efficiency wage models. In particular, that leisure and shirking at work are substitutes, that there is a negative relationship between commuting and leisure, and that there are positive relationships between commuting-shirking at work and commuting-earnings. These results represent the second test of this relationship in the literature, and the first empirical estimate of these relationships for France and Spain. The results show the existence of a direct link between commuting and earnings, which may be helpful in improving the functioning of labor markets. Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess All rights reserved http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/ 2.647 2021 SOCIAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICAL METHODS 18 / 53 = 0.34 2021 Q2 T2 ECONOMICS 144 / 381 = 0.378 2021 Q2 T2 0.535 2021 Economics and Econometrics 2021 Q2 Statistics and Probability 2021 Q2 Mathematics (miscellaneous) 2021 Q2 2.5 2021 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion Molina, J.A. Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-9437-4606 Velilla, J. Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-0553-6360 4000 415 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Análisis Económico Área Fund. Análisis Económico 61 (2021), 2205–2236 Empir. econ. Empirical Economics 0377-7332 509151 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130684/files/texto_completo.pdf Postprint 1376951 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130684/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Postprint oai:zaguan.unizar.es:130684 articulos driver 2024-01-30-14:07:45 ARTICLE