000130687 001__ 130687 000130687 005__ 20240130150402.0 000130687 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102856 000130687 0248_ $$2sideral$$a119874 000130687 037__ $$aART-2020-119874 000130687 041__ $$aeng 000130687 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-1610-5451$$aGiménez-Nadal, J.I.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000130687 245__ $$aCommuting and self-employment in Western Europe 000130687 260__ $$c2020 000130687 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted 000130687 5203_ $$aThis paper explores the commuting behavior of workers in Western Europe, with a focus on the differences in commuting time between employees and the self-employed. Using data from the last wave of the European Working Conditions Survey (2015), we analyze the commuting behavior of workers, finding that male and female self-employed workers devote 18.6 and 24.7 fewer minutes per day to commuting than their employee counterparts, respectively. Furthermore, differences in commuting time between employee and self-employed females depend on the degree of urbanization of the worker''s residential location, as the difference in commuting time between the two groups of female workers is greater in rural areas, in comparison to workers living in urban areas. By analyzing differences in commuting time between groups of European workers, our analysis may serve to guide future planning programs. 000130687 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/S32-17R 000130687 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby-nc-nd$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ 000130687 590__ $$a4.986$$b2020 000130687 591__ $$aECONOMICS$$b35 / 375 = 0.093$$c2020$$dQ1$$eT1 000130687 591__ $$aTRANSPORTATION$$b9 / 37 = 0.243$$c2020$$dQ1$$eT1 000130687 591__ $$aGEOGRAPHY$$b10 / 85 = 0.118$$c2020$$dQ1$$eT1 000130687 592__ $$a1.808$$b2020 000130687 593__ $$aEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)$$c2020$$dQ1 000130687 593__ $$aTransportation$$c2020$$dQ1 000130687 593__ $$aGeography, Planning and Development$$c2020$$dQ1 000130687 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 000130687 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-9437-4606$$aMolina, J.A.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000130687 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-0553-6360$$aVelilla, J.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000130687 7102_ $$14000$$2415$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Análisis Económico$$cÁrea Fund. Análisis Económico 000130687 773__ $$g88, 102856 (2020), [13 pp.]$$pJournal of Transport Geography$$tJournal of Transport Geography$$x0966-6923 000130687 8564_ $$s1278990$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130687/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada 000130687 8564_ $$s2683250$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130687/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada 000130687 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:130687$$particulos$$pdriver 000130687 951__ $$a2024-01-30-14:08:01 000130687 980__ $$aARTICLE