130687 20240130150402.0 doi 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102856 sideral 119874 ART-2020-119874 eng Giménez-Nadal, J.I. Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-1610-5451 Commuting and self-employment in Western Europe 2020 This paper explores the commuting behavior of workers in Western Europe, with a focus on the differences in commuting time between employees and the self-employed. Using data from the last wave of the European Working Conditions Survey (2015), we analyze the commuting behavior of workers, finding that male and female self-employed workers devote 18.6 and 24.7 fewer minutes per day to commuting than their employee counterparts, respectively. Furthermore, differences in commuting time between employee and self-employed females depend on the degree of urbanization of the worker''s residential location, as the difference in commuting time between the two groups of female workers is greater in rural areas, in comparison to workers living in urban areas. By analyzing differences in commuting time between groups of European workers, our analysis may serve to guide future planning programs. Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/S32-17R info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by-nc-nd http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ 4.986 2020 ECONOMICS 35 / 375 = 0.093 2020 Q1 T1 TRANSPORTATION 9 / 37 = 0.243 2020 Q1 T1 GEOGRAPHY 10 / 85 = 0.118 2020 Q1 T1 1.808 2020 Environmental Science (miscellaneous) 2020 Q1 Transportation 2020 Q1 Geography, Planning and Development 2020 Q1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Molina, J.A. Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-9437-4606 Velilla, J. Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0002-0553-6360 4000 415 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Análisis Económico Área Fund. Análisis Económico 88, 102856 (2020), [13 pp.] Journal of Transport Geography Journal of Transport Geography 0966-6923 1278990 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130687/files/texto_completo.pdf Versión publicada 2683250 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/130687/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Versión publicada oai:zaguan.unizar.es:130687 articulos driver 2024-01-30-14:08:01 ARTICLE