CYP153A6, a Soluble P450 Oxygenase Catalyzing Terminal-Alkane Hydroxylation

Funhoff, E. G. ; Bauer, U. ; Garcia Rubio, Ines ; Witholt, B. ; van Beilen, J. B.

Resumen: The first and key step in alkane metabolism is the terminal hydroxylation of alkanes to 1-alkanols, a reaction catalyzed by a family of integral-membrane diiron enzymes related to Pseudomonas putida GPo1 AlkB, by a diverse group of methane, propane, and butane monooxygenases and by some membrane-bound cytochrome P450s. Recently, a family of cytoplasmic P450 enzymes was identified in prokaryotes that allow their host to grow on aliphatic alkanes. One member of this family, CYP153A6 from Mycobacterium sp. HXN-1500, hydroxylates medium-chain-length alkanes (C6 to C11) to 1-alkanols with a maximal turnover number of 70 min−1 and has a regiospecificity of ≥95% for the terminal carbon atom position. Spectroscopic binding studies showed that C6-to-C11 aliphatic alkanes bind in the active site with Kd values varying from ∼20 nM to 3.7 μM. Longer alkanes bind more strongly than shorter alkanes, while the introduction of sterically hindering groups reduces the affinity. This suggests that the substrate-binding pocket is shaped such that linear alkanes are preferred. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy in the presence of the substrate showed the formation of an enzyme-substrate complex, which confirmed the binding of substrates observed in optical titrations. To rationalize the experimental observations on a molecular scale, homology modeling of CYP153A6 and docking of substrates were used to provide the first insight into structural features required for terminal alkane hydroxylation.

Idioma: Inglés

DOI: 10.1128/JB.00286-06

Año: 2006

Publicado en: JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY 188, 14 (2006), 5220-5227
ISSN: 0021-9193

Factor impacto JCR: 3.993 (2006)

Categ. JCR: MICROBIOLOGY rank: 16 / 88 = 0.182 (2006) - Q1 - T1

Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva)