000132823 001__ 132823 000132823 005__ 20260112133204.0 000132823 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3390/diagnostics14040396 000132823 0248_ $$2sideral$$a137696 000132823 037__ $$aART-2024-137696 000132823 041__ $$aeng 000132823 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-4418-7703$$aFanlo-Zarazaga, Álvaro$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000132823 245__ $$aValidation of a new digital and automated color perception test 000132823 260__ $$c2024 000132823 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted 000132823 5203_ $$aAlthough color vision deficiencies are very prevalent, there are no ideal methods for assessing color vision in all environments. We compared a new digital and automated method that quantifies color perception for the three protan, deutan, and tritan axes with two of the most commonly used color tests in daily practice: the Ishihara 38 plates test and the Farnsworth–Munsell 100-Hue test. One hundred patients underwent a triple examination composed of the new DIVE Color Test, the Ishihara test, and the Farnsworth–Munsell 100-Hue test. The DIVE Color Test was performed twice in forty participants to assess its repeatability. In the trichromatic group, the mean age stood at 20.57 ± 9.22 years compared with 25.99 ± 15.86 years in the dyschromatic group. The DIVE and Ishihara tests exhibited excellent agreement in identifying participants with color deficiency (Cohen’s kappa = 1.00), while it was 0.81 when comparing DIVE and Farnsworth. The correlation between the global perception values of Farnsworth (TES) and DIVE (GCS) was 0.80. The repeatability of the DIVE Color Test was high according to Bland–Altman analysis with an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.83. According to Ishihara, the DIVE Color Test proved to be an effective and reproducible tool for red–green color vision deficiency detection, capable of determining the severity of the defect in each of the three axes faster and more accurately than both Ishihara and Farnsworth. 000132823 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es 000132823 590__ $$a3.3$$b2024 000132823 592__ $$a0.773$$b2024 000132823 591__ $$aMEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL$$b57 / 332 = 0.172$$c2024$$dQ1$$eT1 000132823 593__ $$aInternal Medicine$$c2024$$dQ2 000132823 593__ $$aClinical Biochemistry$$c2024$$dQ2 000132823 594__ $$a5.9$$b2024 000132823 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 000132823 700__ $$aEchevarría, José Ignacio 000132823 700__ $$aPinilla, Juan 000132823 700__ $$aAlejandre, Adrián 000132823 700__ $$aPérez-Roche, Teresa 000132823 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-7503-7022$$aGutiérrez, Diego$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000132823 700__ $$aOrtín, Marta 000132823 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-1777-0349$$aPueyo, Victoria$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000132823 7102_ $$11013$$2646$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Cirugía$$cÁrea Oftalmología 000132823 7102_ $$11011$$2615$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Microb.Ped.Radio.Sal.Pú.$$cÁrea Medic.Prevent.Salud Públ. 000132823 7102_ $$15007$$2570$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Informát.Ingenie.Sistms.$$cÁrea Lenguajes y Sistemas Inf. 000132823 773__ $$g14, 396 (2024), 1-14$$tDiagnostics$$x2075-4418 000132823 8564_ $$s1458601$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/132823/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada 000132823 8564_ $$s2701858$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/132823/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada 000132823 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:132823$$particulos$$pdriver 000132823 951__ $$a2026-01-12-12:40:36 000132823 980__ $$aARTICLE