000133122 001__ 133122
000133122 005__ 20241125101159.0
000133122 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1093/cvr/cvad176
000133122 0248_ $$2sideral$$a137774
000133122 037__ $$aART-2023-137774
000133122 041__ $$aeng
000133122 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-7865-3429$$aLópez-Bueno, Rubén
000133122 245__ $$aGlobal prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors based on the Life's Essential 8 score: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analysis
000133122 260__ $$c2023
000133122 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000133122 5203_ $$aAbstract
Cardiovascular health (CVH) is a critical issue for global health. However, no previous study has determined the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors based on the American Heart Association’s (AHA) Life’s Essential 8 (LE8). Therefore, we aimed to estimate the global prevalence of the eight cardiovascular risk factors identified in the LE8. A systematic search of systematic reviews with meta-analysis on cardiovascular risk factors covering data reported between 2000 and 2019 was conducted on PubMed, Epistemonikos, and the Cochrane Library until 1 May 2023. After applying exclusion criteria, 79 studies remained in the final selection for the narrative synthesis in the systematic review, of which 33 of them were used in the meta-analysis which included 2 555 639 participants from 104 countries. The overall pooled prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors was as follows: insufficient physical activity, 26.3% (95% CI 2.3%–63.4%), no adherence to a healthy diet, 34.1% (95% CI 5.8%–71.2%), nicotine exposure, 15.4% (95% CI 10.4%–21.2%), insufficient sleep quality, 38.5% (95% CI 14.0%–66.7%), obesity, 17.3% (95% CI 6.1%–32.6%), dyslipidemia, 34.1% (95% CI 33.8%–34.4%), diabetes, 12.0% (95% CI 7.0%–18.2%), and hypertension, 29.4% (95% CI 23.3%–35.8%). These results warrant prevention strategies aimed at reducing insufficient sleep quality, and no adherence to a healthy diet as leading cardiovascular risk factors worldwide. The high prevalence of hypertension among children and adults is concerning and should also be adequately addressed through global policies.
000133122 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000133122 590__ $$a10.4$$b2023
000133122 592__ $$a2.809$$b2023
000133122 591__ $$aCARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS$$b11 / 222 = 0.05$$c2023$$dQ1$$eT1
000133122 593__ $$aCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine$$c2023$$dQ1
000133122 593__ $$aPhysiology (medical)$$c2023$$dQ1
000133122 593__ $$aPhysiology$$c2023$$dQ1
000133122 594__ $$a21.5$$b2023
000133122 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000133122 700__ $$aNúñez-Cortés, Rodrigo
000133122 700__ $$aCalatayud, Joaquín
000133122 700__ $$aSalazar-Méndez, Joaquín
000133122 700__ $$aPetermann-Rocha, Fanny
000133122 700__ $$aLópez-Gil, José Francisco
000133122 700__ $$adel Pozo Cruz, Borja
000133122 773__ $$g120, 1 (2023), 13-33$$pCardiovasc. Res.$$tCardiovascular research$$x0008-6363
000133122 8564_ $$s1387640$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/133122/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000133122 8564_ $$s2185901$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/133122/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000133122 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:133122$$particulos$$pdriver
000133122 951__ $$a2024-11-22-12:10:50
000133122 980__ $$aARTICLE