000134873 001__ 134873 000134873 005__ 20250908131413.0 000134873 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3233/SW-243591 000134873 0248_ $$2sideral$$a138427 000134873 037__ $$aART-2024-138427 000134873 041__ $$aeng 000134873 100__ $$aGromann, Dagmar 000134873 245__ $$aMultilinguality and LLOD: A survey across linguistic description levels 000134873 260__ $$c2024 000134873 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted 000134873 5203_ $$aLimited accessibility to language resources and technologies represents a challenge for the analysis, preservation, and documentation of natural languages other than English. Linguistic Linked (Open) Data (LLOD) holds the promise to ease the creation, linking, and reuse of multilingual linguistic data across distributed and heterogeneous resources. However, individual language resources and technologies accommodate or target different linguistic description levels, e.g., morphology, syntax, phonology, and pragmatics. In this comprehensive survey, the state-of-the-art of multilinguality and LLOD is being represented with a particular focus on linguistic description levels, identifying open challenges and gaps as well as proposing an ideal ecosystem for multilingual LLOD across description levels. This survey seeks to contribute an introductory text for newcomers to the field of multilingual LLOD, uncover gaps and challenges to be tackled by the LLOD community in reference to linguistic description levels, and present a solid basis for a future best practice of multilingual LLOD across description levels. 000134873 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/AEI/PID2020-113903RB-I00$$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/RYC2019-028112-I 000134873 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ 000134873 592__ $$a0.577$$b2024 000134873 593__ $$aComputer Networks and Communications$$c2024$$dQ2 000134873 593__ $$aInformation Systems$$c2024$$dQ2 000134873 593__ $$aComputer Science Applications$$c2024$$dQ2 000134873 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion 000134873 700__ $$aApostol, Elena-Simona 000134873 700__ $$aChiarcos, Christian 000134873 700__ $$aCremaschi, Marco 000134873 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-6452-7627$$aGracia, Jorge$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000134873 700__ $$aGkirtzou, Katerina 000134873 700__ $$aLiebeskind, Chaya 000134873 700__ $$aMockiene, Liudmila 000134873 700__ $$aRosner, Michael 000134873 700__ $$aSchuurman, Ineke 000134873 700__ $$aSérasset, Gilles 000134873 700__ $$aSilvano, Purificação 000134873 700__ $$aSpahiu, Blerina 000134873 700__ $$aTruica, Ciprian-Octavian 000134873 700__ $$aUtka, Andrius 000134873 700__ $$aValunaite Oleskeviciene, Giedre 000134873 7102_ $$15007$$2570$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Informát.Ingenie.Sistms.$$cÁrea Lenguajes y Sistemas Inf. 000134873 773__ $$g(2024), 1-44$$tSemantic Web$$x2210-4968 000134873 8564_ $$s696362$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/134873/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yPostprint 000134873 8564_ $$s1938695$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/134873/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yPostprint 000134873 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:134873$$particulos$$pdriver 000134873 951__ $$a2025-09-08-12:50:54 000134873 980__ $$aARTICLE