134873 20260418110656.0 doi 10.3233/SW-243591 sideral 138427 ART-2024-138427 eng Gromann, Dagmar Multilinguality and LLOD: A survey across linguistic description levels 2024 Access copy available to the general public Unrestricted Limited accessibility to language resources and technologies represents a challenge for the analysis, preservation, and documentation of natural languages other than English. Linguistic Linked (Open) Data (LLOD) holds the promise to ease the creation, linking, and reuse of multilingual linguistic data across distributed and heterogeneous resources. However, individual language resources and technologies accommodate or target different linguistic description levels, e.g., morphology, syntax, phonology, and pragmatics. In this comprehensive survey, the state-of-the-art of multilinguality and LLOD is being represented with a particular focus on linguistic description levels, identifying open challenges and gaps as well as proposing an ideal ecosystem for multilingual LLOD across description levels. This survey seeks to contribute an introductory text for newcomers to the field of multilingual LLOD, uncover gaps and challenges to be tackled by the LLOD community in reference to linguistic description levels, and present a solid basis for a future best practice of multilingual LLOD across description levels. info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/AEI/PID2020-113903RB-I00 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MINECO/RYC2019-028112-I info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess by https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es 0.577 2024 Computer Networks and Communications 2024 Q2 Information Systems 2024 Q2 Computer Science Applications 2024 Q2 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion Apostol, Elena-Simona Chiarcos, Christian Cremaschi, Marco Gracia, Jorge Universidad de Zaragoza (orcid)0000-0001-6452-7627 Gkirtzou, Katerina Liebeskind, Chaya Mockiene, Liudmila Rosner, Michael Schuurman, Ineke Sérasset, Gilles Silvano, Purificação Spahiu, Blerina Truica, Ciprian-Octavian Utka, Andrius Valunaite Oleskeviciene, Giedre 5007 570 Universidad de Zaragoza Dpto. Informát.Ingenie.Sistms. Área Lenguajes y Sistemas Inf. 15, 5 (2024), 1915-1958 Semantic Web 2210-4968 696362 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/134873/files/texto_completo.pdf Postprint 1938695 http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/134873/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon icon Postprint oai:zaguan.unizar.es:134873 articulos driver 2026-04-18-11:05:06 ARTICLE