doi:10.1007/s44020-024-00065-7engMuela, DianaTabernero, RosaHernández, LucíaInvestigating primary pre-service teachers' perceptions of nonfiction picturebooksART-2024-139479This study explores the factors contributing to the imbalance between fiction and nonfiction materials in primary school classrooms, with a specific emphasis on the perspectives of prospective teachers. Employing a qualitative research approach, the investigation involved 30 student teachers who had completed the Children’s Literature course at a Spanish university. Semi-structured interviews, with questions validated by expert judges, were utilized to gather responses, which were subsequently transcribed and analyzed through coding, following a categorical framework refined post-response analysis. The primary findings indicate a restricted exposure to nonfiction picturebooks in familial and educational settings. Despite positive emotional responses from trainee teachers, the study reveals an inadequacy in their training, hindering the development of a comprehensive understanding and the reinforcement of self-efficacy for integrating nonfiction materials into future teaching practices. Furthermore, the research underscores a disparity between the perceived significance of nonfiction picturebooks for enhancing children’s multimodal reading and the inclination of trainee teachers to prioritize fiction due to a lack of confidence and previous exposure. As a result, the study proposes a reassessment of teacher training programs, recommending a more thorough focus on nonfiction materials and continuous professional development to address the disparity between beliefs and actual classroom practices.2024http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/14458310.1007/s44020-024-00065-7http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/144583oai:zaguan.unizar.es:144583info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2021-126392OB-I00Australian Journal of Language and Literacy 47, 2 (2024), 281-297byhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess