000145021 001__ 145021 000145021 005__ 20240920135618.0 000145021 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1016/j.exger.2024.112568 000145021 0248_ $$2sideral$$a139793 000145021 037__ $$aART-2024-139793 000145021 041__ $$aeng 000145021 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-4307-796X$$aCalatayud, Estela$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000145021 245__ $$aAnalysis of the effectiveness of a computerized cognitive stimulation program designed from Occupational Therapy according to the level of cognitive reserve in older adults in Primary Care: Stratified randomized clinical trial protocol 000145021 260__ $$c2024 000145021 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted 000145021 5203_ $$aNormal aging presents subtle cognitive changes that can be detected before meeting the criteria for Mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Older people with low cognitive reserve and who receive limited cognitive stimulation are at greater risk of deterioration. In this regard, cognitive stimulation (CS) has been identified as an intervention that reduces this risk, provided that its design takes into account the differences in the level of cognitive reserve (CR) acquired throughout life and the baseline level of cognitive functioning. The general objective of this study is to evaluate, through a randomized clinical trial, the effectiveness of a computerized cognitive stimulation program, designed and adapted from Occupational Therapy based on the level of cognitive reserve in older adults in Primary Care. 100 participants will be randomized in a stratified manner according to the level of cognitive reserve (low/moderate/high), assigning 50 participants to the control group and 50 participants to the intervention group. The intervention group will carry out a computerized cognitive stimulation intervention designed and adapted from occupational therapy according to the level of cognitive reserve, through the “stimulus” platform. The main result expected to be achieved is the improvement of higher brain functions. As secondary results, we expect that those cognitive aspects most vulnerable to aging will decrease more slowly (in areas such as memory, executive function, attention and processing speed), and that the cognitive reserve of the participants will increase, in addition to being able to balance gender differences in these aspects. We think that these results can have a positive impact on the creation of adapted, meaningful and stimulating CS programs in older adults to prevent MCI and experience healthier aging. 000145021 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby-nc$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/es/ 000145021 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 000145021 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-6565-9699$$aOliván-Blázquez, Bárbara$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000145021 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-2683-7346$$aAguilar-Latorre, Alejandra$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000145021 700__ $$aCuenca-Zaldivar, Juan Nicolás 000145021 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-5494-6550$$aMagallón-Botaya, Rosa Mª.$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000145021 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0002-0061-3312$$aGómez-Soria, Isabel$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000145021 7102_ $$14009$$2740$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Psicología y Sociología$$cÁrea Psicología Social 000145021 7102_ $$11007$$2610$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Medicina, Psiqu. y Derm.$$cArea Medicina 000145021 7102_ $$11006$$2413$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Fisiatría y Enfermería$$cÁrea Fisioterapia 000145021 7102_ $$14009$$2735$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Psicología y Sociología$$cÁrea Psicolog.Evolut.Educac 000145021 773__ $$g196 (2024), 112568 [9 pp.]$$pExp. gerontol.$$tExperimental gerontology$$x0531-5565 000145021 8564_ $$s699420$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/145021/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada 000145021 8564_ $$s2495905$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/145021/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada 000145021 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:145021$$particulos$$pdriver 000145021 951__ $$a2024-09-20-13:02:37 000145021 980__ $$aARTICLE