doi:10.1080/07900627.2024.2390937engBaccour, SafaAlbiac, JoséWard, FrankKahil, TaherEsteban, EncarnaUche, JavierCalvo, ElenaCrespo, DanielManaging climate risks: new evidence from integrated analysis at the basin scaleART-2024-139907Safe, reliable, and equitable water access is critical for healthy livelihoods. Climate change-related water stress is challenging, and using the Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystems (WEFE) nexus is an appealing approach for sustainable management. The contribution of this paper is formulating a comprehensive framework integrating water sectors and ecosystems. The paper fills previous gaps in the literature by taking Spain’s Ebro Basin as a case study for evidence to guide science-based policies. Results deliver a framework for measuring the distribution of benefits and costs among sectors and stakeholders. Findings reveal choices that increase stream flows, enhance water security and biodiversity, and reduce climate risks.2024http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/14518810.1080/07900627.2024.2390937http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/145188oai:zaguan.unizar.es:145188info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/INIA/RTA2017-00082-00-00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/MICINN/PID2020-115495RA-I00INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT 40, 6 (2024), 915-939by-nc-ndhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess