000148030 001__ 148030
000148030 005__ 20250923084442.0
000148030 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1371/journal.pone.0300600
000148030 0248_ $$2sideral$$a141445
000148030 037__ $$aART-2024-141445
000148030 041__ $$aeng
000148030 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0003-3642-5337$$aMartín-Luengo, Beatriz$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000148030 245__ $$aNormative study of 500 general-knowledge of true-false questions for Russian young adults
000148030 260__ $$c2024
000148030 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000148030 5203_ $$aThe main aim of this study was to validate 500 true-false general-knowledge questions in Russian. These norms are valuable to researchers in many fields, as is shown by the impact and relevance of similar norms available in other languages. Although the Russian language is widely spoken, there are no norms available in this language for this type of questions. True-false questions are very useful for measuring semantic memory, among other topics, in neurocognitive studies where there is a trade-off between experimental time and the need for many trials. These types of experimental materials are heavily rooted in cultural background knowledge, making the mere translation from one language to another insufficient. The present research aims to fill this gap. One hundred fifty-five participants answered 500 true-false general knowledge questions split over several consecutive days and three topics: Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, and Culture & Sport. The participants’ task was to indicate whether the statements were true or not, as well as the confidence they had in the correctness of their answer. Despite obtaining questions on each of the topics covering all difficulty levels, grouped analyses showed that Social Science’s accuracy was higher than for Natural Science’s or Culture & Sport questions. In relation to confidence, the grouped perceived difficulty was higher for questions about Culture & Sports when compared with the other two topics. Thus, this study reports and makes available a large pool of Russian true-false general knowledge questions covering different levels of difficulty.
000148030 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000148030 590__ $$a2.6$$b2024
000148030 592__ $$a0.803$$b2024
000148030 591__ $$aMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES$$b44 / 135 = 0.326$$c2024$$dQ2$$eT1
000148030 593__ $$aMultidisciplinary$$c2024$$dQ1
000148030 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000148030 700__ $$aZinchenko, Oksana
000148030 700__ $$aDolgoarshinnaia, Aleksandra
000148030 700__ $$aAlekseeva, Maria
000148030 7102_ $$14009$$2735$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Psicología y Sociología$$cÁrea Psicolog.Evolut.Educac
000148030 773__ $$g19, 4 (2024), e0300600 [13 pp.]$$pPLoS One$$tPLoS ONE$$x1932-6203
000148030 8564_ $$s1345395$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/148030/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000148030 8564_ $$s2384926$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/148030/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000148030 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:148030$$particulos$$pdriver
000148030 951__ $$a2025-09-22-14:51:56
000148030 980__ $$aARTICLE