Resumen: This article explores the main outcomes of the Spanish Civil War, emphasizing the repression policies unleashed by the nationalist faction at the end of the war. The authors analyse the dynamic of repression, and how the international events, especially the Second World War, influenced it. The legal system established at the end of the Civil War, the architecture of the Spanish repressive system, the mechanism of the legal denunciations are in-depth analysed. The article also refers to the victors and vanquished as social groups, how these groups emerged, how they behaved in the aftermath of the war, who benefited from Franco’s victory and who lost the most from it. Idioma: Francés Año: 2017 Publicado en: Arhivele totalitarismului 25, 1-2 (2017), 30-48 ISSN: 1221-6917 Tipo y forma: Artículo (Versión definitiva) Área (Departamento): Área Historia Contemporánea (Dpto. Historia Moder. Contemp.)