000151714 001__ 151714
000151714 005__ 20250319155218.0
000151714 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1017/S1463423625000155
000151714 0248_ $$2sideral$$a143245
000151714 037__ $$aART-2025-143245
000151714 041__ $$aeng
000151714 100__ $$aBilbie-Lupchian, Liliana
000151714 245__ $$aEvolution of the population with chronic kidney disease in Spain in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal retrospective study
000151714 260__ $$c2025
000151714 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted
000151714 5203_ $$aObjectives: To analyze the sociodemographic characteristics and trends in clinical and analytical parameters among individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Aragon (Spain), who remain uninfected with COVID-19 during the first year of pandemic. The secondary objectives were to identify the associated comorbidities and their evolution throughout the pandemic, as well as to determine the cases that got worse and their possible relationship with the control of the main risk factors.
Background: CKD is a major public health problem worldwide. Studies encompassing national, European, and global contexts, show a rise in the prevalence of CKD, with a significant decrease in life quality, high morbidity and mortality, and increased healthcare costs. In this scenario, primary care is a cornerstone for the early detection of CKD and for the management of progression factors. To date, there are few publications regarding the evolution of the CKD population throughout the pandemic that are not related to hospitalizations or complications due to COVID-19.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective longitudinal study with real-world data from the population over 16 years of age registered in Aragon (Spain), collecting data from electronic health records. The variables included were sociodemographic, analytical and clinical (glomerular filtration rate, cholesterol, triglycerides, glycated haemoglobin, and blood pressure) and comorbidities (hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, and smoking). The data were archived and processed using the SPSS v22.0 software package.
Results: During the first six months of COVID-19 pandemic, the clinical parameters of people with CKD were poorly controlled, although there was a later improvement which could be related to the progressive recovery of health services. The glycated haemoglobin value found was low, which makes us suspect possible overtreatment. There is a high prevalence of high blood pressure, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity and smoking. Interventions targeting these factors could help reduce the burden of CKD.
000151714 536__ $$9info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/DGA/B21-23R-GAIAP
000151714 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
000151714 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
000151714 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-6565-9699$$aOliván-Blázquez, Bárbara$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000151714 700__ $$aGonzález-Álvarez, Beatriz
000151714 700__ $$aMatovelle-Ochoa, Priscila
000151714 700__ $$aCasado-Vicente, Verónica
000151714 700__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-8756-114X$$aSánchez-Calavera, María Antonia$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza
000151714 7102_ $$14009$$2740$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Psicología y Sociología$$cÁrea Psicología Social
000151714 7102_ $$11007$$2610$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Medicina, Psiqu. y Derm.$$cArea Medicina
000151714 773__ $$g26 (2025), [11 pp.]$$pPrimary health care research & development.$$tPrimary Health Care Research and Development$$x1463-4236
000151714 8564_ $$s349147$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/151714/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada
000151714 8564_ $$s3324324$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/151714/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada
000151714 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:151714$$particulos$$pdriver
000151714 951__ $$a2025-03-19-14:21:22
000151714 980__ $$aARTICLE