000153019 001__ 153019 000153019 005__ 20251017144633.0 000153019 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3917/pope.1302.0213 000153019 0248_ $$2sideral$$a85833 000153019 037__ $$aART-2013-85833 000153019 041__ $$aeng 000153019 100__ $$0(orcid)0000-0001-5858-4975$$aLarramona Ballarín, Gemma$$uUniversidad de Zaragoza 000153019 245__ $$aOut-migration of immigrants in Spain 000153019 260__ $$c2013 000153019 5060_ $$aAccess copy available to the general public$$fUnrestricted 000153019 5203_ $$aSpain has an eventful migration history. After seven decades as an emigration country from the beginning of the last century to the 1970s, it become the leading immigration country of the European Union in the early twenty-first century, with annual net migration of more than 700,000 people in 2007. The economic crisis of 2008 put an end to this situation, and net migration became negative in 2012. The number of entrants dwindled, and many residents –?immigrants in particular?– started leaving the country. This movement of “immigrant out-migration” is analysed here by Gemma Larramona using data from the Spanish population registers which record departures from the country. She distinguishes between return and non-return migration of immigrants, and analyses the determinants of these two types of out-migration: individual characteristics of migrants, economic characteristics of origin and destination countries. 000153019 540__ $$9info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess$$aby-nc-nd$$uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es 000153019 655_4 $$ainfo:eu-repo/semantics/article$$vinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 000153019 7102_ $$14000$$2415$$aUniversidad de Zaragoza$$bDpto. Análisis Económico$$cÁrea Fund. Análisis Económico 000153019 773__ $$g68, 2 (2013), 213-235$$pPopulation (Engl. ed.)$$tPopulation (English ed.)$$x1634-2941 000153019 85641 $$uhttps://shs.cairn.info/journal-population-2013-2-page-213?lang=en$$zTexto completo de la revista 000153019 8564_ $$s475554$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/153019/files/texto_completo.pdf$$yVersión publicada 000153019 8564_ $$s1592761$$uhttps://zaguan.unizar.es/record/153019/files/texto_completo.jpg?subformat=icon$$xicon$$yVersión publicada 000153019 909CO $$ooai:zaguan.unizar.es:153019$$particulos$$pdriver 000153019 951__ $$a2025-10-17-14:27:22 000153019 980__ $$aARTICLE